A QUESTIONNAIRE STUDY TO ASSESS THE PARENTS KNOWLEDGE AND PERCEPTIONS REGARDING IMMUNISATION

Background: Immunisation is a cornerstone of public health, significantly reducing childhood morbidity and mortality. However, immunisation coverage in India is often influenced by parental knowledge and perception.

Objective: To assess the knowledge and perceptions of parents regarding childhood immunisation and evaluate their adherence to the vaccination schedule.

Methods: This cross-sectional observational study was conducted at the Immunisation Clinic of Gulbarga Institute of Medical Sciences (GIMS), Kalaburagi. A total of 100 parents of under-five children were enrolled using convenience sampling from September 2024 to February 2025. Data were collected using a pre-tested, structured questionnaire administered through interviews. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS, applying Chi-square and ANOVA tests with a significance threshold of p < 0.05.

Results: Among the participants, 72% of children were aged 1–5 years. A large majority of parents believed vaccines were safe (81%) and adhered to the vaccination schedule (90%). Trust in healthcare workers was notably high (95%). Although 67% believed vaccines could cause side effects, this perception was not significantly associated with immunisation status (p = 0.911).

Conclusion: Parents demonstrated positive perceptions and high compliance with immunisation schedules. Trust in healthcare providers played a key role in overcoming misconceptions and promoting adherence. Targeted educational interventions are essential to address lingering concerns and improve early vaccination uptake.