INFLUENCE OF PSYCHOEMOTIONAL FACTORS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE AND RECOMMENDATIONS FOR THEIR REDUCTION

This article explores the role of psychoemotional factors in the pathogenesis and progression of ischemic heart disease (IHD). Psychological stress, anxiety, depression, and chronic emotional tension significantly influence coronary circulation, autonomic imbalance, endothelial dysfunction, and inflammatory activation. The article evaluates key mechanisms linking psychoemotional states with myocardial ischemia, presents research-based findings, and offers practical recommendations aimed at reducing psychoemotional burden to prevent IHD progression. This work examines how psychoemotional disturbances influence the progression of ischemic heart disease by altering neurohumoral balance, autonomic activity, and vascular stability. The evaluation is based on evidence linking emotional tension, mental overload, and maladaptive behavioral responses to coronary dysfunction and instability of myocardial oxygen supply. Emphasis is placed on identifying critical mechanisms through which emotional imbalance triggers harmful cardiovascular shifts and on highlighting outcome-based insights derived from current scientific observations.