Published October 30, 2025 | Version v1
Journal article Open

Woven Heritage: A Comparative Study of Design, Aesthetic, and Symbolism in Mughal and Persian Carpets

Authors/Creators

Description

Carpet weaving, an intricate and exquisite art form, has flourished over centuries, functioning as both a practical craft and
a significant medium of cultural expression. The Persian and Mughal carpet-making traditions are among the most
influential in textile design, each distinguished by artistic depth, technical mastery, and symbolic richness. This study
examines how the Mughal Empire reinterpreted Persian carpet aesthetics, blending geometric precision with botanical
realism to establish a distinct visual identity. The research explores motifs, color palettes, weaving techniques, and
compositions through an analytical comparison of Persian and Mughal carpet designs. The research utilizes historical
texts, archival records, and visual analysis. A comparative qualitative methodology is employed to assess design
adaptations. Mughal carpets retained Persian symmetry while incorporating local elements, vibrant hues, and realism.
Trade and diplomacy fostered cross-cultural exchanges, shaping their evolution and reinforcing both traditions' lasting
impact on global textile heritage through adaptation and innovation

Files

Woven Heritage A Comparative Study of Design, Aesthetic, and Symbolism.pdf

Files (470.2 kB)

Additional details

References

  • Sharma, G. (2014). The Persian Influence on Mughal India: Political, Social and Cultural Perspectives the International Journal of Interdisciplinary Cultural Studies, 7(4), 49
  • Blair, S. S., & Bloom, J. M. (2009). The art and architecture of Islam: 1250–1800. Yale University Press
  • Markel, S. (1999). The Use of Flora and Fauna Imagery in Mughal Decorative Arts. Flora and Fauna in Mughal Art
  • Yetkin, S. (1981). Historical Turkish carpets. Turkiye Is Bankasi Cultural Publications
  • Irwin, R., & Askari, N. (1968). Carpets from the Islamic world. Oxford University Press. Oxford University Press
  • Pope, A. U. (1939). Asurvey of Persian art from prehistoric times to the present. Oxford University Press
  • Shahri, K., & Ashgehsou, S. H. (2019). Analysis and Study of Geometry of Persian Carpets with Geometry and Architecture Approach. specialty journal of architecture and construction, 5(3-2019), 92-103
  • Asher, C. B. (1992). Architecture of Mughal India. Cambridge University Press
  • King, D. (1983). The Eastern carpet in the Western world: From the 15th to the 17th century. Arts Council of Great Britain
  • Koch, E. (2001). Mughal architecture: An outline of its history and development. Prestel
  • Zakariaee Kermani, I., & Salimi, F. (2024). A Comparative Analysis of Mughal Empire Hazargol of India and Nazim Qashqai of Fars Carpet Designs:Formal Elements and Cultural Influences. Journal of Subcontinent Researches, 16(47), 111-130