THE PHILOSOPHY OF MEDICINE AND HUMANISM

This article explores the philosophical and ethical dimensions of humanism in medicine. It examines how humanistic values—such as empathy, compassion, dignity, and respect—serve as the moral foundation of modern medical practice. Based on classical and contemporary sources, including the works of Hippocrates, Edmund Pellegrino, and the World Health Organization’s ethical guidelines, the paper analyzes how the philosophy of humanism enhances doctor–patient relationships, medical education, and public health systems. Furthermore, it considers the challenges posed by technological and digital transformations in healthcare, arguing for a balance between scientific progress and the preservation of human values.