"Redefining Surgical Nursing: The Expanding Role of Nurses in Robotic and Laparoscopic Surgery Units"

Abstract: The evolution of surgical techniques from traditional open surgeries to minimally invasive laparoscopic and robotic-assisted procedures has transformed the global healthcare landscape. Nurses, as key members of surgical teams, play a vital role in ensuring the efficiency, safety, and quality of patient care throughout the perioperative continuum. Their responsibilities have expanded from basic assistance to highly technical roles involving robotic system management, equipment troubleshooting, sterile field maintenance, and patient education. This review explores the multifaceted role of nurses in robotic and laparoscopic surgery units, emphasizing their competencies, challenges, and contributions to patient outcomes. It also highlights the importance of training, interdisciplinary collaboration, and ethical considerations in advanced surgical nursing practice.