Published November 11, 2025
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A Cause-Effect Model for Emergent Time and Distance
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We present a framework in which reality emerges from a single, stable Node possessing an incomputable internal structure. This Node is fundamentally unchanging in total energy, yet contains subnodes capable of creating cause-effect relationships. These relationships define a partial order of "before'' and "after''—which we interpret as time. Distance likewise emerges by counting the number of causal steps required for a subnode i to affect a subnode j. When access to j is indirect or nonexistent, a round-trip chain of cause and effect within the same subnode can serve to define both a clock and a notion of distance. Despite its minimal assumptions, this scheme remains consistent with the idea that space, time, and measurement originate from interactions internal to a stable underlying structure.
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A Cause-Effect Model for Emergent Time and Distance.md
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- Publication: https://preferredframe.com/prints/A Cause-Effect Model for Emergent Time and Distance/10.5281/zenodo.17585467/A Cause-Effect Model for Emergent Time and Distance.html (URL)
- Publication: https://preferredframe.com/prints/A Cause-Effect Model for Emergent Time and Distance/10.5281/zenodo.17585467/A Cause-Effect Model for Emergent Time and Distance.md (URL)
- Publication: https://assets.preferredframe.com/preferredframe/A Cause-Effect Model for Emergent Time and Distance/10.5281/zenodo.17585467/A Cause-Effect Model for Emergent Time and Distance.pdf (URL)