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Published November 11, 2025 | Version v7
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Geometric Solution to the Yang–Mills Mass Gap Problem via ECT Framework

Description

This paper presents a constructive, geometrically grounded solution to the Yang–Mills existence and mass gap problem using the Expansion–Compaction–Torsion (ECT) framework. By representing quarks as fractional torsion loops and gauge bosons as pure torsion threads, we derive confinement, mass generation, and the non-Abelian Lie algebra structure directly from geometric principles. The model embeds SU(3) and SU(2) gauge symmetries as emergent properties of torsional shell dynamics, offering a novel topological foundation for gauge theory. A discrete mass gap arises naturally from compaction-induced energy quantization, fulfilling the conditions of the Clay Millennium Prize Problem. This work builds upon previous publications unifying geometry, topology, and physics through the ECT model, including a constructive proof of the Poincaré Conjecture. The findings provide a unified field-theoretic framework linking particle physics to fundamental geometric flows in spacetime.

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Additional details

Dates

Updated
2025-06-07
added affiliations and email to title block, added new licence to paper, data availably statement was added, built section narrative to enhance flow and readability, built new validation section using latest peer reviewed work to reinforce the validity of all 7 prize papers and ECT model. this version supersedes all others.
Updated
2025-06-16
Added Appendix A: Shell Lattices and the Emergence of Mass Gap A Resolution of the Yang–Mills Problem within the ECT Framework, DOI number reference amended, This version supersedes all previous.
Updated
2025-06-22
added subsection to the end of section 7 for wave front paper. this replaces all previous versions.
Updated
2025-11-06
strengthened maths and added app B to link to QFT paper
Updated
2025-11-11
Strengthen the maths and added stronger internal links to the ECT canon

References

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  • Connes, A., Marcolli, M. (2008). Noncommutative Geometry, Quantum Fields and Motives. American Mathematical Society. ISBN: 978-0-8218-4210-2.
  • Baez, J. C. (2007). Quantum Gravity and the Standard Model. In: D. Rickles, S. French, J. Saatsi (eds.), The Structural Foundations of Quantum Gravity, Cambridge University Press.
  • Morningstar, C., and Peardon, M. (1999). The Glueball Spectrum from an Anisotropic Lattice Study. Physical Review D, 60, 034509.
  • Jaffe, A., and Witten, E. (2000). Quantum Yang–Mills Theory. Clay Mathematics Institute, Millennium Prize Problems.
  • Fr¨ohlich, J., and Marchetti, P. A. (1987). Soliton quantization in lattice field theories. Communications in Mathematical Physics, 112, 343–383.