Published November 10, 2025 | Version v1

Operator Entropy and the Symmetry-Origin of Gravity and Gauge Interactions

  • 1. EDMO icon Philipps-Universität Marburg
  • 2. ROR icon Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen

Description

Symmetry lies at the foundation of modern physics, governing the structure of interactions and the classification of all fundamental particles. Yet the origin of symmetry itself remains unexplained. Here, we propose that symmetry arises naturally from the entropic organization of operator states within an abstract Hilbert space of physical observables. In this operator-entropy framework, both gravitational and gauge interactions emerge as macroscopic manifestations of an underlying entropic symmetry principle. The degree of symmetry corresponds to the equilibrium condition of operator entropy, while its  deformation leads to the effective dynamics of spacetime curvature and gauge fields. The proposed approach yields an informational interpretation of Noether’s theorem, links gauge invariance to the conservation of operator entropy, and identifies gravity as the entropic limit of local symmetry equilibration. By connecting entropy, symmetry, and geometry, the framework provides a unifying conceptual structure for the coexistence of quantum gauge interactions and classical spacetime dynamics.

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