XALQARO INFLYATSIYA VA FOIZ STAVKALARI O'ZGARISHINING RIVOJLANAYOTGAN MAMLAKATLARGA TA'SIRI
Authors/Creators
- 1. "Toshkent shahridagi Singapur Menejmentni Rivojlantirish Insituti3-bosqich talabasi (MDIST) "
Description
Ushbu ilmiy maqola global inflyatsiya va xalqaro foiz stavkalari o‘zgarishining rivojlanayotgan mamlakatlar iqtisodiyotiga ko‘rsatadigan ta’sirini chuqur tahlil qiladi. So‘nggi yillarda global pandemiya, geosiyosiy keskinliklar, va xalqaro moliya tizimidagi o‘zgarishlar natijasida inflyatsiya darajalari keskin oshdi. Shu bilan birga, rivojlangan davlatlar, xususan AQSh va Yevropa Markaziy banklari tomonidan foiz stavkalarining keskin oshirilishi rivojlanayotgan mamlakatlarga kuchli tashqi moliyaviy bosim keltirdi. Tadqiqotda inflyatsiya va foiz stavkalarining makroiqtisodiy o‘zgaruvchilarga ta’siri, kapital oqimlari, valyuta kurslari, va investitsion faoliyatga ta’siri empirik va tahliliy asosda yoritilgan. Maqolada Jahon banki, Xalqaro valyuta jamg‘armasi (XVJ), OECD, va Osiyo taraqqiyot bankining (OTB) 2020–2024-yillardagi ma’lumotlariga tayanilgan. Natijalar shuni ko‘rsatadiki, foiz stavkalarining global oshishi rivojlanayotgan mamlakatlarda valyuta bosimini kuchaytirgan, import narxlarini oshirgan va inflyatsion spiralni tezlashtirgan. Shu bilan birga, ba’zi mamlakatlar (O‘zbekiston, Hindiston, Indoneziya) nisbatan muvaffaqiyatli monetar siyosat orqali bu bosimlarni yumshatishga erishgan. Tadqiqotning ilmiy yangiligi shundaki, unda global foiz siyosati va milliy inflyatsiya o‘rtasidagi asimmetrik uzatish kanallari batafsil tahlil qilingan.
Files
423-429.pdf
Files
(203.7 kB)
| Name | Size | Download all |
|---|---|---|
|
md5:0569a93d02cba5b094d3df50c223100f
|
203.7 kB | Preview Download |
Additional details
References
- 1.IMF (2024). World Economic Outlook: Resilience Amid Inflation. 2.IMF (2024). Global Financial Stability Report. 3.World Bank (2023). Global Economic Prospects. 4.World Bank (2024). International Debt Statistics. 5.OECD (2023). Inflation and Policy Responses in Emerging Economies. 6.BIS (2022). Interest Rate Transmission and Financial Stability. 7.UNCTAD (2024). World Investment Report. 8.ADB (2023). Developing Asia Outlook. 9.Dabla-Norris, E. (2023). Exchange Rate Pass-Through in Emerging Markets. IMF Working Paper. 10.Kose, M. A. et al. (2022). Global Inflation Shocks and Growth in Emerging Economies. 11.Reinhart, C. & Rogoff, K. (2021). Debt and Inflation in the Post-COVID Era. 12.Mishkin, F. (2021). Monetary Policy and Global Price Dynamics. 13.Blanchard, O. (2022). Interest Rate Hikes and Global Spillovers. 14.ECB (2023). Monetary Tightening and Capital Flow Reversal. 15.Fitch Ratings (2023). Emerging Market Vulnerability Report. 16.Asian Development Bank (2024). Regional Economic Integration Update. 17.WTO (2023). Global Trade Outlook. 18.Central Bank of Uzbekistan (2024). Monetary Policy Review. 19.World Bank Data Portal (2024). Global Inflation Trends. 20.IMF (2022). Capital Flows and Policy Coordination. 21.OECD (2022). Financial Resilience in Emerging Economies. 22.UN ESCAP (2023). Macroeconomic Policy Challenges in Central Asia. 23.BIS (2024). Interest Rate Synchronization in Global Markets. 24.EBRD (2023). Transition Report: Inflation, Debt and Growth. WTO (2024). World Trade and Inflation Interlinkages.