The Development of Melayu Nusantara Gymnastics as an Innovative Model for Cultural Preservation

This study aims to develop the Senam Melayu Nusantara model as a form of cultural-based sports innovation that has a dual function, namely preserving Malay cultural values while improving physical fitness. The study used a Research and Development (R&D) approach with a modified Borg and Gall model, including the stages of needs analysis, product design, expert validation, limited trials, and field trials. Data were obtained through observation, questionnaires, and documentation, and analyzed descriptively quantitatively and qualitatively. The validation results showed that the product was feasible to be implemented with a total score from four assessors of 291 and a maximum score difference of only 3, the reliability value (R) obtained was 98.97%. The limited trial with 43 respondents resulted in an average percentage value for the "Agree" category reaching 46.57%. While the large trial with 120 respondents obtained an average percentage result of 42.81% in the "strongly agree" category. These findings confirm that Senam Melayu Nusantara not only has educational value, but also has potential as a medium for cultural preservation. The study recommends the implementation of these gymnastics in physical education learning activities and regional cultural events.