Global Security and Jihad: Historical and Contemporary Perspectives

This study provides a comprehensive analysis of global security and the evolution of jihadist movements, tracing their historical roots, ideological foundations, and strategic manipulation by external powers. Beginning with the Arab Revolt led by Sharif Hussein, it examines how Western states, in coordination with regional allies, have historically co-opted local uprisings for geopolitical objectives. The research then analyzes the Afghan jihad, highlighting both its legitimacy against Soviet occupation and subsequent manipulation by Western intelligence. Furthermore, the study explores the formation and trajectory of Al-Qaeda and ISIS, demonstrating how jihadist movements have been strategically monitored, enabled, and constrained to serve broader geopolitical interests. Finally, contemporary cases—including Taliban governance in Afghanistan, monitored Islamic governance in Syria, and the evolving jihadist presence in Mali—are examined to illustrate the modern pattern of monitored empowerment, political dialogue, and strategic ambiguity. This analysis underscores the duality of local agency and external manipulation, providing insights into the evolving relationship between jihadist movements and global security dynamics.