Published November 6, 2025 | Version v1
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CHRONIC PAIN

  • 1. Trainee Assistant at Samarkand State Medical University Supervisor, Student

Description

Chronic pain is one of the most common health problems worldwide, significantly affecting quality of life and productivity. Unlike acute pain, which serves as a natural response to injury or illness, chronic pain persists for months or even years, often without a clear cause. This article explores the nature, causes, and management of chronic pain, focusing on the importance of early diagnosis and multidisciplinary treatment.

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References

  • 1. Treede, R.-D., et al. (2019). Chronic pain as a symptom or a disease: The IASP classification. Pain, 160(1), 19–27. 2. Goldberg, D. S., & McGee, S. J. (2011). Pain as a global public health priority. BMC Public Health, 11, 770. 3. Turk, D. C., & Okifuji, A. (2002). Psychological factors in chronic pain: Evolution and revolution. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 70(3), 678–690. 4. Apkarian, A. V., Baliki, M. N., & Geha, P. Y. (2009). Towards a theory of chronic pain. in Neurobiology, 87(2), 81–97