Published November 6, 2024 | Version v1
Conference paper Open

Legal Analysis of MUI Fatwa Number 22 Of 2022: The Utilization of Zakat Funds in Disaster Mitigation in Indonesia

Authors/Creators

  • 1. ROR icon Sunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung
  • 2. UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Description

The use of Zakat funds for disaster mitigation is increasingly recognized as of paramount
importance in Indonesia, a country prone to natural disasters such as earthquakes, floods,
landslides, and tsunamis. The issuance of Fatwa No. 66 of 2022 by the Indonesian Ulema
Council (MUI) provides guidelines for the use of Zakat funds in disaster relief efforts, highlighting
the fundamental role of Islamic economic principles in promoting social justice
and community resilience. This research aims to examine the legality of the Indonesian
Ulema Council (MUI) Fatwa regarding the utilization of Zakat funds for disaster mitigation.
The research method used is qualitative analysis, with a normative approach to applicable
laws and fatwas. Data is collected through literature study and interviews with legal
experts and zakat managers. The result shows that MUI Fatwa provides a solid legal basis
for the use of zakat funds in the context of disaster mitigation. However, there are challenges
in the implementation and socialization of the fatwa at the community level. The
recommendations of this research support MUI Fatwa No. 66 in the Year 2022, including 1)
the Development of digital platform for zakat collection, 2) Capacity building of zakat institutions
in fund management, 3) Socialization of the importance of zakat for disasters, and
4) Periodic evaluation of the fatwa implementation to overcome the existing challenges.

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