Translation Strategy of Historical and Cultural Lexicons of Zhaoqing from the Perspective of Cultural Adaptation Theory

As a national historical and cultural city and the “Capital of Inkstones” in China, Zhaoqing boasts a rich array of unique historical and cultural vocabulary that carries profound cultural connotations and local characteristics. However, in the process of international communication, the translation of these terms often faces challenges such as cultural default, image loss, and semantic dislocation. Guided by the Cultural Adaptation Theory in translation studies, this paper takes the historical and cultural lexicons of Zhaoqing as its research object and aims to explore corresponding translation strategies. Through a combination of theoretical analysis and case studies, this paper proposes a hierarchical translation strategy model. The research aims to provide theoretical references and practical guidance for the accurate and effective translation of Zhaoqing’s historical and cultural words, thereby enhancing the city’s international image and promoting cross-cultural communication.