Countermeasures against fake news: a Delphi study

This study aims to address the growing challenge of fake news in undermining democratic governance. It aims to develop effective strategies to combat fake news-related crimes, which digital technology advancements and the proliferation of social media have exacerbated.

The research uses a Delphi study methodology, gathering insights from law enforcement agencies, policymakers and socio-technological experts. Through three rounds of data collection and analysis, this study builds consensus on critical interventions for mitigating the social risks of fake news crimes.

This study identifies critical interventions such as disinformation account monitoring, legislative reforms, public awareness initiatives and educational programmes to enhance media literacy. These strategies contribute to a comprehensive approach to countering the impacts of fake news.

The research provides actionable recommendations for policymakers and institutions to strengthen resilience against disinformation. It emphasises the importance of legislative, technological and educational measures to safeguard democratic processes and rebuild public trust.