The Process and Procedures for the Preparation of Integrated Maritime Spatial Planning: The Case of Slovenia

 This article explores the establishment of a maritime spatial planning (MSP) framework in Slovenia. Following
 revised spatial planning legislation and the Directive 2014/89/EU, Slovenia initiated the development of
 processes and procedures for integrated MSP. Drawing on a dedicated research project, the article presents
 a proposed methodology grounded in the ecosystem approach, forming a foundation for integrated
 land–sea interaction planning. The framework outlines a four‐phase process: (1) preliminary MSPlan
 preparation, (2) MSPlan preparation, (3) MSPlan monitoring and evaluation of implementation, and
 (4) ongoing MSPlan monitoring and updating. Each phase consists of independent or sequential steps, which
 are also linked procedurally between the phases. A central feature linking the preliminary and main
 preparation phases is stakeholder involvement. While the MSPlan preparation phase ensures broad
 stakeholder participation, the preliminary phase engages those representing strategic development or
 conservation interests. Experts and other stakeholder groups may also be involved directly in the planning
 process. The article concludes by evaluating the adopted Slovenian MSPlan, highlighting deviations from the
 proposed process and assessing the extent of its implementation in relation to the original plan. It also
 emphasises the importance of developing the MSP process and its procedures in parallel to ensure strong
 alignment and facilitate a smoother preparation of the final MSPlan.