Published October 28, 2025 | Version v1
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Endemic Goiter

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Description

This article employs a qualitative descriptive research design, focusing on literature-based review and analysis. The data were collected from secondary sources including:

 Peer-reviewed journals (PubMed, ScienceDirect, Elsevier)

 Reports from the World Health Organization (WHO), United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund (UNICEF), and International Council for Control of Iodine Deficiency Disorders (ICCIDD)

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Dates

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2025-10-28
This article employs a qualitative descriptive research design, focusing on literature-based review and analysis. The data were collected from secondary sources including:  Peer-reviewed journals (PubMed, ScienceDirect, Elsevier)  Reports from the World Health Organization (WHO), United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund (UNICEF), and International Council for Control of Iodine Deficiency Disorders (ICCIDD)

References

  • 1. World Health Organization (WHO). Assessment of Iodine Deficiency Disorders and Monitoring Their Elimination: A Guide for Programme Managers. 3rd ed. Geneva: WHO; 2007. 2. Zimmermann MB. Iodine deficiency. Endocrine Reviews. 2009;30(4):376–408. 3. Hetzel BS. The Story of Iodine Deficiency: An International Challenge in Nutrition. Oxford University Press; 1989. 4. UNICEF and WHO. Progress Towards the Elimination of Iodine Deficiency Disorders (IDD). UNICEF/WHO Joint Report; 2019. 5. Delange F, de Benoist B, Pretell E, Dunn JT. Iodine deficiency in the world: where do we stand at the turn of the century? Thyroid. 2001;11(5):437–447. 6. Pandav CS, Yadav K, Srivastava R, Pandav R, Karmarkar MG. Iodine deficiency disorders (IDD) control in India. Indian J Med Res. 2013;138(3):418–433. 7. Zimmermann MB, Andersson M. Update on iodine status