Published October 22, 2025 | Version v1

Four new species of genus Acmella W.T. Blanford, 1869 (Gastropoda, Assimineidae) from Southern Thailand

  • 1. School of Science, King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Bangkok, Thailand
  • 2. Burapha University, Chonburi, Thailand

Description

This study explores the diversity of microsnails inhabiting limestone caves in Southern Thailand. It describes four new species of the genus Acmella W.T. Blanford, 1869 (Gastropoda, Assimineidae): Acmella krueangensis sp. nov. from Ranong Province, A. thamsingensis sp. nov. and A. changphueakensis sp. nov. from Chumphon Province, and A. kanchanaditensis sp. nov. from Surat Thani Province. These species are distinguished by shell morphology, particularly the number of striae on the last whorl and the protoconch sculpture. Phylogenetic analyses based on mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) gene sequences further support their distinctiveness and clarify their taxonomic placement. The results enhance the understanding of Acmella diversity in Thailand and shed light on biogeographical patterns found in this genus and the adaptations needed to survive under the conditions of cave systems.

Files

ZK_article_157322.pdf

Files (3.7 MB)

Name Size Download all
md5:c028475cea53ecd882cd764743d735de
3.7 MB Preview Download

System files (143.7 kB)

Name Size Download all
md5:633d4d0543dd8e4c87d6dd7980bc86e8
143.7 kB Download

Linked records

Additional details

References

  • Auffenberg K, Páll-Gergely B (2020) Reassignment of three species and one subspecies of Philippine land snails to the genus Acmella Blanford, 1869 (Gastropoda: Assimineidae). Tropical Natural History 20(3): 223–227. https://doi.org/10.58837/tnh.20.3.243510
  • Benson WH (1853) Additional character of the shell of the Cyclostomatous genus Alycæus of Gray, with descriptions of its animal inhabitant, of a fourth species, and of other new Indian Cyclostomata; also, remarks on an unrecorded character in Diplommatina. Annals & Magazine of Natural History 9(64): 283–287. https://doi.org/10.1080/03745485609495767
  • bin Marzuki ME, Liew TS, Mohd-Azlan J (2021) Land snails and slugs of Bau limestone hills, Sarawak (Malaysia, Borneo), with the descriptions of 13 new species. ZooKeys 1035: 1–113. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1035.60843
  • Boettger O (1891) Ad. Strubell's Konchylien aus Java II und von den Molukken. Bericht über die Senckenbergische Naturforschende Gesellschaft in Frankfurt am Main 1891: 241–318.
  • Chen ZY, Páll-Gergely B (2023) A new species of Anaglyphula Rensch, 1932 from an island off the coast of West Indonesia, with redescription of the type species (Gastropoda: Caenogastropoda: Assimineidae). The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 71: 597–605.
  • Darriba D, Taboada GL, Doallo R, Posada D (2012) jModelTest 2: More models, new heuristics and parallel computing. Nature Methods 9(8): 772–772. https://doi.org/10.1038/nmeth.2109
  • Das NK, Páll-Gergely B, Naggs F, Preece RP, White TS, Aravind A (2021) Redescription of Acmella tersa (Benson, 1853), the type species of Acmella W.T. Blanford, 1869 (Gastropoda: Assimineidae), from Meghalaya, Northeast India. Molluscan Research 41(4): 324–331. https://doi.org/10.1080/13235818.2021.1991255
  • Folmer O, Black M, Hoeh W, Lutz R, Vrijenhoek R (1994) DNA primers for amplification of mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I from diverse metazoan invertebrates. Molecular Marine Biology and Biotechnology 3(5): 294–299.
  • Foon JK, bin Marzuki ME (2022) A new species of Acmella (Gastropoda: Assimineidae) from Peninsular Malaysia. Folia Malacologica 30(1): 10–15. https://doi.org/10.12657/folmal.030.002
  • Godwin-Austen HH (1895) List and distribution of the land-mollusca of the Andaman and Nicobar islands, with descriptions of some supposed new species. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 63(30): 438–457. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/30983429
  • Hendriks K (2020) On the origin of species assemblages of Bornean microsnails. PhD thesis, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.
  • Khalik MZ, Hendriks K, Vermeulen JJ, Schilthuizen M (2018) A molecular and conchological dissection of the "scaly" Georissa of Malaysian Borneo (Gastropoda, Neritimorpha, Hydrocenidae). ZooKeys 773: 1–55. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.773.24878
  • Khalik MZ, Bozkurt E, Schilthuizen M (2020) Morphological parallelism of sympatric cave-dwelling microsnails of the genus Georissa at Mount Silabur, Borneo (Gastropoda, Neritimorpha, Hydrocenidae). Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research 58(3): 648–661. https://doi.org/10.1111/jzs.12352
  • Klongklaew K, Poeaim S, Dumrongrojwattana P (2024) Four new of Georissa W. Blanford, 1864 (Gastropoda, Hydrovcnidar) from Thailand. Zoosystematics and Evolution 100(4): 1347–1360. https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.100.128717
  • Maassen WJM (2000) Notes on terrestrial molluscs of Sumatra, Indonesia, with descriptions of ten new species (Gastropoda, Prosobranchia & Pulmonata). Basteria 64: 137–150.
  • Nevill G (1878) Hand List of Mollusca in the Indian Museum, Calcutta. Part I. Gastropoda. Pulmonata and Prosobranchia–Neurobranchia. Office of the Superintendent of a Printing, India, 338 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.11957
  • Panha S, Burch JB (2005) An introduction to the microsnails of Thailand. Malacological Review 37/38: 155 pp.
  • Phung CC, Yu FTY, Liew TS (2017) A checklist of land snails from the west coast islands of Sabah, Borneo (Mollusca, Gastropoda). ZooKeys 673: 49–104. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.673.12422
  • Phung CC, Yong YZ, Said MAM, Liew TS (2018) Land snail fauna in Gunung Kuang Limestone Hill, Perak, Malaysia and its conservation implications (Mollusca, Gastropoda). ZooKeys 769: 1–11. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.769.25571
  • Prieto CE, Quinonero-Salgado S, Ruiz-Cobo J, Alonso A (2022) The first cave-dwelling Hydrocenidae (Gastropoda: Cicloneritida) in Europe, Hydrocena cantabrica sp. nov., lives in the Cantabrian Region (Spain). Spira 8: 47–59.
  • Quadras JF, von Möllendorff OF (1895) Diagnoses specierum novarum ex insulis Philippinis. Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft, Germany, 164 pp.
  • Ronquist F, Teslenko M, van der Mark P, Ayres DL, Darling A, Hohna S, Larget B, Liu L, Suchard MA, Huelsenbeck JP (2012) MrBayes 3.2: Efficient Bayesian phylogenetic inference and model choice across a large model space. Systematic Biology 61(3): 539–542. https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/sys029
  • Schneider CA, Rasband WS, Eliceiri KW (2012) NIH Image to ImageJ: 25 years of image analysis. Nature Methods 9(7): 671–675. https://doi.org/10.1038/nmeth.2089
  • Suksai N, Dumrongrojwattana P (2022) Cave-dwelling snail diversity from Southern Thailand. In: The 2nd Symposium of the Natural History Museum: Biodiversity and the Current State of the Changing World, Thailand, 111–116.
  • Tamura K, Stecher G, Kumar S (2021) MEGA11: Molecular evolutionary genetics analysis version 11. Molecular Biology and Evolution 38(7): 3022–3027. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msab120
  • Tapparone Canefri C (1883) Fauna malacological della Nuova Guninea e delle isole adiacenti. Parte I. Molluschi estramarini. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, Italy, 313 pp.
  • Theobald W, Stoliczka F (1872) Notes on Barmese and Arakanese land shells, with descriptions of a few species. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 41(2): 329–334. https://biostor.org/reference/281116
  • Van Benthem Jutting WSS (1958) Landmollusken von Sumba. Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Basel 69(1): 90–117.
  • Van Benthem Jutting WSS (1963) Non-marine Mollusca of West New Guinea. Part 1, Mollusca from fresh and brackish waters. Nova Guinea. Zoology : Analysis of Complex Systems, ZACS 20: 409–521.
  • Vermeulen JJ, Junau DJ (2007) Bukit Sarang (Sarawak, Malaysia), an isolated limestone hill with an extraordinary snail fauna. Basteria 71: 209–220. https://archive.org/details/basteria-71-209-220
  • Vermeulen JJ, Liew TS (2022) Land snails and slugs of Sabah and Labuan (Malaysia). Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia: 1–432.
  • Vermeulen JJ, Liew TS, Schilthuizen M (2015) Additions to the knowledge of the land snails of Sabah (Malaysia, Borneo), including 48 new species. ZooKeys 531: 1–139. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.531.6097
  • Vermeulen JJ, Luu HT, Theary K, Anker K (2019) New species of land snails (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Caenogastropoda and Pulmonata) of the Mekong Delta Limestone Hills (Cambodia, Vietnam). Folia Malacologica 27(1): 7–41. https://doi.org/10.12657/folmal.027.001
  • von Möllendorff OF (1887) Von den Philippinen III. Umgegend von Manila, Majayjay an der Laguna de Bay. Jahrbucher der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft 1887: 292–305.
  • von Möllendorff OF (1893) Materialien zur Fauna der Philippinen. XI. Die Insel Leyte. Bericht der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 1893: 51–134. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.13048
  • Wangkhiri P, Panpong S, Jaijan N, Eiamsum-ang S, Chaijirawong R, Wongkamhaeng K, Dumrongrojwattana P (2018) First recorded of the microsnail genus Acmella (Gastropoda: Assimneidae) from Thailand. Burapha Science Journal 23(3): 1585–1596. https://science.buu.ac.th/ojs246_old/index.php/sci/article/view/2271