Published October 20, 2025
| Version v1
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ANATOMICAL AND PHYSIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM IN CHILDREN
Authors/Creators
- 1. Departent of Anatomy, Clinical and Pathological Anatomy, Andijan branch of Kukan university
Description
The cardiovascular system of children possesses distinct anatomical and physiological characteristics compared to adults. These features are closely related to the processes of growth, maturation, and adaptation to extrauterine life. Understanding these peculiarities is essential for pediatricians, cardiologists, and physiologists, as they form the basis for diagnosing and managing cardiovascular disorders in childhood. This article discusses the developmental anatomy, physiological functions, and age-related variations of the heart and blood vessels in children.
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References
- 1.Guyton AC, Hall JE. Textbook of Medical Physiology. 14th ed. Elsevier; 2021. 2.Moore KL, Persaud TVN, Torchia MG. The Developing Human: Clinically Oriented Embryology. 11th ed. Elsevier; 2020. 3.Sadler TW. Langman's Medical Embryology. 15th ed. Wolters Kluwer; 2023. 4.Standring S. Gray's Anatomy: The Anatomical Basis of Clinical Practice. 42nd ed. Elsevier; 2021. 5.Rudolph AM. Congenital Diseases of the Heart: Clinical-Physiological Considerations. Wiley-Blackwell; 2019. 6.Ghai OP, Paul VK, Bagga A. Essential Pediatrics. CBS Publishers; 2021.