Published October 20, 2025 | Version v1

PRINCIPLE OF EQUALITY BEFORE THE LAW AND COURTS IN THE CONTEXT OF THE LEGAL CONCEPT OF AN AMNESTY AIMED AT THE REPATRIATION OF CAPITAL

Authors/Creators

  • 1. District Court of Ufa

Description

The relevance: the article explores the problems of implementing the principle of equality of all before the law and the court in the criminal process of modern Russia. The relevance of the work is due to the need to ensure a balance between state interests and individual rights in the face of economic and political challenges. The main goal: development of proposals for improving criminal procedure legislation and related areas, including issues of denunciation of international treaties and amnesties The problems under consideration: problems of inequality of participants in the process due to differences in the forms of preliminary investigation, special grounds for exemption from liability, as well as the influence of organizational and legal mechanisms in the field of entrepreneurship are considered. The methods used: applied comparative legal and formal legal methods, analysis of regulations and judicial practice. Conclusions: as a result, the need to unify the preliminary investigation, the creation of the institution of compulsory judicial control over the restoration of the rights of victims, the formation of a state compensation fund was revealed. The proposal to introduce into the Federal Law «On International Treaties of the Russian Federation» provisions on taking into account constitutional principles when denouncing treaties is justified. It was concluded that the set of proposed measures will increase the real protection of citizens’ rights, strengthen confidence in justice and ensure the rule of law.

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