Published October 18, 2025 | Version V1.0

Experimental Consistency Between Continuous Time Crystals and the Chronos Temporal Field Framework

Description

This paper presents a quantitative and interpretive mapping between the continuous time crystal (CTC) experiment by Mäkinen et al. and the Chronos temporal field framework. Chronos models time as a dynamical scalar field that can exchange energy with matter, offering a complementary perspective to standard optomechanics. Using canonical derivations, the study shows that the experimental Hamiltonian naturally emerges as a first- and second-order reduction of the Chronos Hamiltonian. Perturbative backaction and energy-balance calculations yield predictions consistent with the reported experimental parameters, including frequency modulation, sidebands, and transparency effects. The paper outlines falsifiable predictions with quantitative targets for further testing, suggesting that the experimental results demonstrate physical consistency with a dynamic, field-based interpretation of time.

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Experimental_Consistency_Between_Continuous_Time_Crystals_and_the_Chronos_Temporal_Field_Framework.pdf

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References

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