Published October 13, 2025 | Version v1

A new species of Parasesarma (Brachyura, Sesarmidae) from Western Australia, with a key to the species from Australia

  • 1. Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
  • 2. Collections and Research, Western Australian Museum, Welshpool, Australia

Description

Nine species of Parasesarma are currently recorded from continental Australian mangroves. The present study describes a new species, P. otiense sp. nov., from Western Australia. Parasesarma otiense sp. nov. occurs sympatrically with P. hartogi and P. holthuisi in the mangroves of Exmouth Gulf. In both COX1 and 16S BI trees, the new species is well nested within Parasesarma, but divergent from other species. Morphologically, the new species is distinct from other Parasesarma in having eight asymmetric tubercles with the distal slope longer than the proximal slope on the upper surface of the cheliped dactylus. Parasesarma otiense is the tenth species of Parasesarma recorded from continental Australia, taking the number of species assigned to the genus Parasesarma to 59. A key to the species of Parasesarma known from Australian waters is provided to aid in their identification.

Files

ZK_article_162897.pdf

Files (2.7 MB)

Name Size Download all
md5:eeea7788cb7a48c0ac004d7645f54acd
2.7 MB Preview Download

System files (138.8 kB)

Name Size Download all
md5:93605dbe5c13fd631b341c8e7945b5f9
138.8 kB Download

Linked records

Additional details

References

  • Campbell BM (1967) The Australian Sesarminae (Crustacea: Brachyura): five species of Sesarma (Chiromantes). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 15(1): 1–19. https://biostor.org/reference/146778
  • Chopra B, Das KN (1937) Further notes on Crustacea Decapoda in the Indian Museum. IX. On three collections of crabs from Tavoy and Mergui Archipelago. Records of the Indian Museum 39: 377–434. https://doi.org/10.26515/rzsi/v39/i4/1937/162281
  • Chu KH, Schubart CD, Shih HT, Tsang LM (2015) Genetic diversity and evolution of Brachyura. In: Castro P, Davie PJF, Guinot D, Schram F, von Vaupel Klein C (Eds) Treatise on Zoology - Anatomy, Taxonomy, Biology - The Crustacea, complementary to the volumes translated from the French of the Traité de Zoologie. Brill, Leiden, Vol. 9(C)(II), 775–820. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004190832_016
  • Dana JD (1851) Conspectus crustaceorum quae in orbis terrarum circumnavigatione, Carolo Wilkes e classe Reipublicae Faederate Duce, lexit et descripsit. Crustacea Grapsoidea, (Cyclometopa, Edwardsii). Proceedings. Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 5(10): 247–254. https://biostor.org/reference/236804
  • Davie PJF (1985) The biogeography of littoral crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura) associated with tidal wetlands in tropical and sub-tropical Australia. In: Bardsley KN, Davie JSD Woodroffe CD (Eds) Coasts and Tidal Wetlands of the Australian Monsoon Region (Mangrove Monograph No. 1). Australian National University North Australia Research Unit, Darwin, 259–275.
  • Davie PJF (1993) A new species of sesarmine crab (Brachyura: Grapsidae) from Japan and Taiwan, previously known as Sesarma erythodactyla Hess, 1865. Crustacean Research 22(0): 65–74. https://doi.org/10.18353/crustacea.22.0_65
  • Davie PJF (2010) A new species of Perisesarma (Crustacea: Brachyura: Sesarmidae) from Western Australia. In: Fransen CHJM De Grave S, Ng PKL (Eds) Studies on Malacostraca: Lipke Bijdeley Holthuis Memorial Volume. Crustaceana Monographs, Brill, Leiden: 14: 195–207. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789047427759_012
  • Davie PJF, Pabriks L (2010) A new species of Parasesarma (Crustacea: Brachyura: Sesarmidae) from the mangroves of Western Australia. Zootaxa 2564(1): 62–68. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2564.1.4
  • De Man JG (1887) Übersicht der Indo-pazifischen Arten der Gattung Sesarma Say nebst einer Kritik der von W. Hess und E. Nauck in den Jahren 1865 und 1880 beschriebenen Decapoden. Zoologische Jahrbücher. Abteilung für Anatomie und Ontogenie der Tiere 2: 639–689. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/189753
  • De Man JG (1895) Bericht über die von Herrn Schiffskapitän Storm zu Atjeh, an den westlichen Küsten von Malakka, Borneo und Celebes sowie in der Java-See gesammelten Decapoden und Stomatopoden. Zweiter Theil. Zoologische Jahrbücher. Abteilung für Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere 9: 75–218. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.16084
  • De Man JG (1902) Die von Herrn Professor Kükenthal im Indischen Archipel gesammelten Dekapoden und Stomatopoden. In: Kükenthal W. Ergebnisse einer zoologischen Forschungsreise in den Molukken und Borneo. Abhandlungen herausgegeben von der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 25: 465–929. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.10409
  • Drummond AJ, Rambaut A (2007) BEAST: Bayesian evolutionary analysis by sampling trees. BMC Evolutionary Biology 7(1): 214. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-7-214
  • Hall TA (1999) BioEdit: A user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95/98/ NT. Nucleic Acids Symposium Series 41: 95–98.
  • Hebert PDN, Cywinska A, Ball SL, de Waard JR (2003) Biological identifications through DNA barcodes. Proceedings. Biological Sciences 270(1512): 313–322. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2002.2218
  • Hess W (1865) Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Decapoden-Krebse Ost-Australiens der philosophischen Fakultät der Georg-August-Universität in Göttingen. Archiv für Naturgeschichte 31: 127–173. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.15862
  • Kalyaanamoorthy S, Minh BQ, Wong TK, Von Haeseler A, Jermiin LS (2017) ModelFinder: Fast model selection for accurate phylogenetic estimates. Nature Methods 14(6): 587–589. https://doi.org/10.1038/nmeth.4285
  • Krauss F (1843) Die südafrikanischen Crustaceen. Eine Zusammenstellung aller bekannten Malacostraca. Bemerkungen über deren Lebensweise und geographische Verbreitung, nebst Beschreibung und Abbildung mehrerer neuer Arten. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart, 1–68. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.4825
  • Kumar S, Stecher G, Li M, Knyaz C, Tamura K (2018) MEGA X: Molecular evolutionary genetics analysis across computing platforms. Molecular Biology and Evolution 35(6): 1547–1549. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msy096
  • Lanchester WF (1900) On a collection of Crustaceans made at Singapore and Malacca. Part. I. Crustacea Brachyura. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1: 719–770. https://biostor.org/reference/102330
  • Lee SY (1998) Ecological role of grapsid crabs in mangrove ecosystems: A review. Marine and Freshwater Research 49(4): 335–343. https://doi.org/10.1071/MF97179
  • Lee SY (2015) Ecology of Brachyura. In: Castro P, Davie PJF, Guinot D, Schram F, von Vaupel Klein C (Eds) Treatise on Zoology — Anatomy, Taxonomy, Biology - The Crustacea, complementary to the volumes translated from the French of the Traité de Zoologie. Brill, Leiden, Vol. 9(C) (I), 469–542. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004190832_011
  • Matzen da Silva J, Creer S, Dos Santos A, Costa AC, Cunha MR, Costa FO, Carvalho GR (2011) Systematic and evolutionary insights derived from mtDNA COI barcode diversity in the Decapoda (Crustacea: Malacostraca). PLoS ONE 6(5): e19449. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0019449
  • Meyer CP (2003) Molecular systematics of cowries (Gastropoda: Cypraeidae) and diversification patterns in the tropics. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. Linnean Society of London 79(3): 401–459. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1095-8312.2003.00197.x
  • Milne Edwards H (1853) Memoire sur la Famille des Ocypodiens, suite (1). Annales des Sciences Naturelles. Zoologie 20: 163–228. https://biostor.org/reference/160231
  • Milne-Edwards A (1869) Notes sur quelques nouvelles espèces du genre Sesarma (Say). Nouvelles Archives du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle 5: 25–31. https://biostor.org/reference/61303
  • Ng PKL, Davie PJF, Li J-J (2016) On the identities of Parasesarma carolinense (Rathbun, 1907) and Parasesarma sigillatum (Tweedie, 1950), with description of a new species from Taiwan (Crustacea: Brachyura: Sesarmidae). The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 64: 257–268.
  • Pretzmann G (1968) Neue südamerikanische Süsswasserkrabben der Gattung P.eudothelphusa. Entomologisches Nachrichtenblatt 15: 1–15.
  • Schubart CD (2009) Mitochondrial DNA and decapod phylogenies: the importance of pseudogenes and primer optimization. In: Martin JW, Crandall K, Felder DL (Eds) Decapod Crustacean Phylogenetics. Crustacean Issues 18: 47–65. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781420092592-c4
  • Shahdadi A, Schubart CD (2018) Taxonomic review of Perisesarma (Decapoda: Brachyura: Sesarmidae) and closely related genera based on morphology and molecular phylogenetics: new classification, two new genera and the questionable phylogenetic value of the epibranchial tooth. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 182(3): 517–548. https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlx032
  • Shahdadi A, Davie PJF, Schubart CD (2018) Systematics and phylogeography of the Australasian mangrove crabs Parasesarma semperi and P. longicristatum (Decapoda: Brachyura: Sesarmidae) based on morphological and molecular data. Invertebrate Systematics 32(1): 196–214. https://doi.org/10.1071/IS17040
  • Shahdadi A, Davie PJF, Schubart CD (2019) A new species of Parasesarma (Decapoda: Brachyura: Sesarmidae) from northern Australian mangroves and its distinction from morphologically similar species. Zoologischer Anzeiger 279: 116–125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcz.2019.01.005
  • Shahdadi A, Fratini S, Schubart CD (2020) Taxonomic reassessment of Parasesarma (Crustacea: Brachyura: Decapoda: Sesarmidae) based on genetic and morphological comparisons, with the description of a new genus. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 190(4): 1123–1158. https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa025
  • Shahdadi A, Schubart CD, Mendoza JCE (2021) Conspicuous genetic similarity within a widely distributed and newly described species of Parasesarma De Man, 1895 from Western Pacific oceanic islands, with notes on the allied P. calypso group (Crustacea: Brachyura: Sesarmidae). Invertebrate Systematics 35(5): 542–569. https://doi.org/10.1071/IS20046
  • Shahdadi A, Schubart CD, Mendoza JCE (2023) Phylogenetic evidence and morphological diagnosis for a new species of Parasesarma De Man, 1895 (Decapoda, Brachyura, Sesarmidae) from Sulawesi, Indonesia. Zootaxa 5336(4): 567–576. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5336.4.7
  • Shih HT, Hsu JW, Li JJ (2023) Multigene phylogenies of the estuarine sesarmid Parasesarma bidens species complex (Decapoda: Brachyura: Sesarmidae), with description of three new species. Zoological Studies 62: e34. https://doi.org/10.6620/ZS.2023.62-34
  • Thompson JD, Higgins DG, Gibson TJ (1994) CLUSTAL W: Improving the sensitivity of progressive multiple sequence alignment through sequence weighting, position-specific gap penalties and weight matrix choice. Nucleic Acids Research 22(22): 4673–4680. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/22.22.4673
  • Trifinopoulos J, Nguyen LT, von Haeseler A, Minh BQ (2016) W-IQ-TREE: A fast online phylogenetic tool for maximum likelihood analysis. Nucleic Acids Research 44(W1): W232–W235. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkw256
  • Tweedie MWF (1950) The fauna of the Cocos-Keeling Islands, Brachyura and Stomatopoda. In: Papers on the Fauna of the Cocos-Keeling Islands. Based on Material and Data Collected by the Group by C. A. Gibson-Hill, M.A., Between December 1940 and November 1941. Bulletin of the Raffles Museum 22: 105–148.