Published August 25, 2025 | Version http://www.socialresearchfoundation.com/new/publish-journal.php?editID=11587
Peer review Open

A Comparative Analysis of the Provisions relating to confession in the Indian Evidence Act, 1872 vs. Bhartiye Sakshya Adhiniyam 2023

Authors/Creators

  • 1. Chanderprabhu Jain College Of Higher Studies & School Of Law Delhi,India

Description

This paper presents a comparative analysis of the confession provisions under the Indian Evidence Act of 1872 and the Bhartiye Sakshya Adhiniyam 2023. The study highlights the similarities, differences, and implications of these provisions on the judicial process in India. The paper examines the legal interpretations, the impact of recent legislative changes, and the effectiveness of these provisions in ensuring justice. Critical analysis is conducted to identify areas where improvements can be made, with suggestions for legislative and judicial reforms. Relevant case laws are discussed to provide practical insights into the application of these provisions.

Files

A Comparative Analysis of the Provisions relating to confession in.pdf

Files (327.9 kB)

Additional details

Dates

Submitted
2025-08-08
Accepted
2025-08-21

Software

Repository URL
http://www.socialresearchfoundation.com/new/publish-journal.php?editID=11587

References

  • Ratanlal & Dhirajlal, The Law of Evidence 150 (Lexis Nexis, Gurgaon, 30th edn., 2021). Sharma, S.R., Evidence Law in India 120 (Kamal Law House, Calcutta, 2nd edn., 2016). Dhingra, A., Law of Evidence 68 (Universal Law Publishing, Delhi, 2020). Karanja Wala, A., Confessions Under the Indian Evidence Act 75 (Eastern Book Company, Lucknow, 2018). Tiwari, K., Principles of Evidence 200 (Central Law Agency, Allahabad, 2015). Rao, K., Indian Evidence Act: A Commentary 98 (Wadhwa, Nagpur, 2019). Jaisingh, S., A Practical Approach to the Law of Evidence 105 (Lexis Nexis, Gurgaon, 2020). Mukherjee, S., Law of Evidence in India 110 (New India Book House, Mumbai, 2017). Singh, J.P., Judicial Perspective on Confessions 85 (Kamal Law House, Calcutta, 2018). Keshavan, M., Confessions: Legal Perspectives 45 (Universal Law Publishing, Delhi, 2015). Jain, M., Custodial Confessions: A Critical Analysis 66 (Shree Publishers, Delhi, 2022). Bansal, A., Law of Evidence and Trial 90 (Lexis Nexis, Gurgaon, 2021). Gupta, R., Understanding the Indian Evidence Act 132 (Eastern Book Company, Lucknow, 2018). Suri, A., The Indian Evidence Act: An Overview 75 (Kamal Law House, Calcutta, 2017). Chaudhary, R., Admissibility of Confessions in Criminal Trials 112 (Kamal Law House, Calcutta, 2019). Kapur, A., Law of Evidence: Theory and Practice 90 (Universal Law Publishing, Delhi, 2020). Tewari, A., Evidence Law: A Detailed Commentary 88 (Shree Publishers, Delhi, 2018). Bhargava, S., The Indian Evidence Act: A Commentary 156 (Lexis Nexis, Gurgaon, 2016). Bhatia, S., Principles of Evidence 125 (Kamal Law House, Calcutta, 2021). Mehta, N., Confessions and Their Admissibility 78 (Universal Law Publishing, Delhi, 2019). Kumar, R., The Law of Confessions 55 (Shree Publishers, Delhi, 2020). Chawla, R., Criminal Evidence 101 (Lexis Nexis, Gurgaon, 2021) Mishra, R., Indian Evidence Act Explained 130 (Kamal Law House, Calcutta, 2018). Prasad, M., Confessions and Coercion 72 (Wadhwa, Nagpur, 2020). Kaur, G., Law of Evidence 150 (Universal Law Publishing, Delhi, 2021). Dutta, A., Evidence Law in India 115 (Eastern Book Company, Lucknow, 2021). Reddy, P., Joint Trials and Confessions 140 (Shree Publishers, Delhi, 2022). Choudhary, N., Confessions and Joint Trials in Criminal Law 82 (Kamal Law House, Calcutta, 2019). Sharma, V., Confessions and their Impact on Co-accused 65 (Lexis Nexis, Gurgaon, 2021). Ali, F., The Law of Joint Trials in India 57 (Wadhwa, Nagpur, 2020). Hossain, S., "The Impact of Confessions in Criminal Proceedings" Indian Journal of Criminal Law 45 (2021). Narayanan, R., "Confessions in Criminal Trials: A Critical Examination" Journal of Indian Law 50 (2019). Rao, A., "The Role of Circumstantial Evidence in Criminal Law" Indian Criminal Law Review 75 (2022). Joshi, S., "Understanding the Dynamics of Confessions in Indian Law" Law Review Journal 28 (2021). Khanna, P., "The Voluntariness of Confessions: Legal Standards" International Review of Law 60 (2019). Varma, R., "Confessions: Legal Framework and Judicial Trends" Journal of Criminal Justice 36 (2020). Ranjan, M., "Assessing the Admissibility of Confessions" Indian Law Journal 52 (2021). Singh, R., "Confessions: Legal Framework and Judicial Trends" Criminal Law Review 78 (2018). Verma, S., "The Evolution of Confession Law in India" Journal of Legal Studies 22 (2022). Kaur, N., "The Doctrine of Confessions: A Comprehensive Study" International Journal of Legal Studies 45 (2019). Jain, P., "Judicial Interpretation of Confessions in India" Indian Law Review 50 (2020). R.V. Kelkar, Lectures on Criminal Procedure 196 (Eastern Book Company, Lucknow, 2017). S.P. Singh, Law of Evidence 55 (Universal Law Publishing, Delhi, 3rd edn., 2018). J.M. McCormick, et al., Evidence: A Problem-Based Approach 214 (LexisNexis, New York, 5th edn., 2017). R. Sudhakar, "Confession under Indian Evidence Act and Bhartiye Sakshya Adhiniyam 2023: A Comparative Study," Journal of Criminal Law and Justice 78, no. 3 (2023): 112-125. R. Sharma, "Evolving Jurisprudence on Confessions in India," Indian Law Review 34, no. 2 (2022): 98-110. R. Narayan, Evidence Law 146 (Eastern Book Company, Lucknow, 5th edn., 2021). A. P. Singh, Comparative Study of Indian Evidence Act and Bhartiye Sakshya Adhiniyam 2023, (Gyan Publishing House, Delhi, 2024). B.S. Vashisht, "The Admissibility of Confessions: A Critical Analysis," International Journal of Legal Studies 29, no. 1 (2023): 85-100 M.P. Jain, Indian Constitutional Law 98 (Kamal Law House, Calcutta, 5th edn., 1998). S.N. Jain and A.K. Gupta, Principles of Evidence 47 (Wadhawa, Nagpur, 2005). C.K. Allen, Law in the Making 60 (Clarendon Press, Oxford, 2nd edn., 1964). .A. Malhotra, "Confessions in the Digital Age: Implications of Bhartiye Sakshya Adhiniyam 2023," Cyber Law Journal 5, no. 2 (2023): 123-134. R. Mukherjee, Indian Evidence Act: A Commentary 300 (Universal Law Publishing, Delhi, 4th edn., 2022).