A Formal Definition of the Holistic System
Authors/Creators
Description
This article is excerpted from Appendix 1 of my Chinese book A Delicate Balance: A Systematology Interpretation of Traditional [1].
The article has been translated from the original Chinese version and was edited for proper English language, grammar, punctuation, spelling, and overall style by one or more of the highly qualified native English speaking editors at AJE. And this certificate was issued on August 1, 2019 and may be verifed on the AJE website using the verification code 5B44-8BA7-9F2B-B644-B26P.
Abstract
To better understand the idea of holism, we define a basic concept for systems science: the holistic system. Unlike the general system, the holistic system is controlled by system environments, and as a separate entity, it has no effect on system environments. According to this definition, holistic systems include the entire human body, an organism, a cell, a country, and the earth. It is very intuitive. In addition, when we study a system, we should not just focus on the system itself. We need to extend the scope of study to the holistic system in which the system is located to eliminate uncertainty as much as possible. This extended focus is one of the essences of holism.
Table of contents
Introduction
Definition
Example
System Kernel
Further explanation
Conclusion
Files
dHSes_zenodo.pdf
Files
(324.6 kB)
| Name | Size | Download all |
|---|---|---|
|
md5:08dc6553de69ab636250d7c61f9c676f
|
324.6 kB | Preview Download |
Additional details
References
- Genggeng Ye, A Delicate Balance: A Systematology Interpretation of Traditional Medicine, 1st ed. Taiwan: Elephant White Cultural Enterprise Co., Ltd., 2021. [Online]. Available: https://books.google.com.sg/books/about?id=zBPJEAAAQBAJ
- Jan Christiaan Smuts, Holism And Evolution. New York: The Macmillan Company, 1926. Accessed: June 16, 2019. [Online]. Available: https://archive.org/stream/holismandevoluti032439mbp/holismandevoluti032439mbp_djvu.txt
- Asian International Input-Output Project, "ASIAN INTERNATIONAL INPUT-OUTPUT TABLE, 7x7sectors, 7x25sectors, 2005," Institute of Developing Economies.
- Statistics Denmark, "Danish Input-output table, 117 sectors, 2012." [Online]. Available: http://www.dst.dk/
- National Bureau of Statistics of China, "Input-output table, 2007, 42 and 135 sectors."
- Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development(OECD), "Input-output table, Australia, Brazil, Canada, Korea, Japan, Germany, Taiwan, India, Russia, 34 sectors, 2011." [Online]. Available: http://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=IOTS