Policy Gaps in School Safety and Student Protection: A Comparative Case Study of Recent School Violence in Malaysia

Published October 15, 2025 | Version v1

Journal article Open

This study explores policy gaps in school safety and student protection through a

comparative case study of recent school violence incidents in Malaysia. Using

qualitative document analysis, data were gathered from credible online news reports,

government policy documents, and institutional publications to assess how existing

frameworks address issues of bullying, assault, and student welfare. The findings

reveal inconsistencies between policy intent and implementation, particularly in areas

of enforcement, accountability, and preventive education. The study highlights the

urgent need for a standardized national safety audit and stronger policy mechanisms

to ensure that Malaysian schools provide safe learning environments free from

violence and neglect.

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