Published October 15, 2025 | Version v1

A Study of Anatolia in the Context of the Protection and Sustainability of Traditional Urban Areas: Cases of Elazığ/Harput and Diyarbakır/Suriçi

  • 1. Fırat University, Faculty of Architecture, Department of Architecture, Engineering Campus, Elazığ/Türkiye

Description

The methodology of the study is primarily based on qualitative research techniques, supported by fieldwork and a comprehensive literature review. Within the scope of fieldwork, observations and photographic documentation were conducted in both settlements to analyze the current conditions. The literature review was carried out through an examination of conservation approaches, national and international regulations, and published works related to the study areas (Jokilehto, 2007). The qualitative data will be analyzed using a descriptive analysis method, offering a comparative perspective. This approach is expected to enhance the understanding of successes and shortcomings within the conservation processes of the two settlements.

Files

11.pdf

Files (24.9 MB)

Name Size Download all
md5:463c9772e734f2d2d2d2aa9b5a4d7530
24.9 MB Preview Download

Additional details

References

  • Ahunbay, Z. (2019). Principles and Techniques of Cultural Heritage Protection. İstanbul: YEM Yayın.
  • Akyıldız, N. A. & Olğun, T. N. (2020a). Investigation of the Relationship Between the Concept of Belonging and Sustainable Urban Conservation Process: The Case of İzmir-Sığacık Inter Castle Settlement. Architecture Research. 10(2), 54-59.
  • Akyıldız, N. A. & Olğun, T. N. (2020b). The Importance of Collective Memory in the Sustainable Conservation of Historical Cities: The Case of Elazığ-Harput City. A. Erçetin & D. Aydemir (Ed.). Scientific and Professional Studies in the World of the Future 2020 (Architecture and Design - I). Chapter 3. (p.49-57). ISBN: 978-625-7983-92-1. Bursa: Ekin Printing Publishing Distribution.
  • Akyıldız, N. A. & Olğun, T. N. (2020c). Evaluation of Sustainable Anatolian History and Traditional Residential Areas in the Context of Vitalization of Tangible Cultural Heritage with Tourism. Journal of Applied Tourism Research, 1, 1-16.
  • Aytaç, İ. (2017). Archeological Artifacts of 2014 Harput Inner Castle Excavation. Turkish Studies, 12(1), 191-210.
  • Azar, B. (2019). The Town Where Culture Transforms Into Identity: Harput. Fırat University Journal of Harput Studies, 6(11), 87-101.
  • Creswell, J. W. (2013). Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design: Choosing Among Five Approaches. New York: Sage.
  • Çatalbaş, F. (2012). Suriçi District Urban Transformation Project and Its Contribution to Diyarbakır Tourism. Journal of Faculty of Theology of Bozok University. 1, 47-65.
  • Denzin, N. K., & Lincoln, Y. S. (2017). The SAGE Handbook of Qualitative Research. New York: Sage.
  • Diyarbakır Cultural and Natural Heritage Protection Association (2025). Diyarbakır/Sur: Archive and Portal. Access Address (22.07.2025): https://www.dkvd.org/projelerimiz/diyarbakir-sur-arsiv-ve-portal.
  • Egeplan (2025). Conservation-Oriented Development Plan for Suriçi. Access Address (22.07.2025): https://www.egeplan.com.tr/project/diyarbakir-sur-koruma-amacli-imar-plani/.
  • Elazığ Municipality (2025). Conservation-Oriented Development Plan for Harput. Access Address (22.07.2025): https://www.elazig.bel.tr/proje/harput-koruma-amacli-imar-plani/131/#gallery-1.
  • Erder, C. (2010). Historical Environmental Awareness. Ankara: ODTÜ Publishing.
  • Ergin, Ş., Suna, K., Yılmaz, Ö. & Uysal, E. (2020). Evaluation of the Climate Comfort Satisfacton in Traditional Houses of Diyarbakır Suriçi Region. Online Journal of Art and Design, 8(4), 84-104.
  • Google Earth (2025). Elazığ and Diyarbakır aerial photos.
  • ICOMOS (1964). International Charter for the Conservation and Restoration of Monuments and Sites (Venice Charter). Access Address (24.07.2025): https://www.icomos.org.tr/Dosyalar/ICOMOSTR_en0243704001536681730.pdf
  • Işık, N. (2023). Diyarbakır Walled City Architecture in Multi-Layered Cultural Heritage. Ankara: Akademisyen Publishing House Bookstore.
  • Jokilehto, J. (2007). An International Perspective to Conservation Education, Built Heritage Conservation Education. Built Environment, 33(3), 275–286.
  • Kejanlı, T. & Dinçer, İ. (2011). Conservation and Planning Problems in Diyarbakır Castle City. Megaron, 6(2), 95-108.
  • Kuban, D. (2000). Urban conservation in Turkey - City Histories and Preservation Methods. İstanbul: History Foundation Yurt Publications.
  • Mared (unknown date). Harput Old Photos. Access Address (01.02.2020): http://www.mared.org.tr/Index?aspxerrorpath=/GaleriResimleri.
  • Ministry of Culture and Tourism (1983). Cultural And Natural Heritage Protection Law. Access Address (15.07.2025): https://www.mevzuat.gov.tr/mevzuat?MevzuatNo=2863&MevzuatTur=1&MevzuatTertip=5.
  • Olğun, T. N. & Şahin, M. (2021). A Comparative Examination of Early Republic Period Primary School Buildings in Anatolia with a Comparison Analysis by Space Syntax Methodology and Principle Suggestions for Their Conservation. B. B. Ekici & N. A. Akyıldız (Ed.). Researches on Urban and Architectural Design Studies. Chapter 6. (p.91-115). ISBN: 978-2-38236-193-1. Lyon: Livre De Lyon.
  • Olğun, T. N. (2023a). Conservation Problems and Recommendations of Historic Fountain Structures in Harput: Square Funtain and Three Bowl Fountain. The Journal of Academic Social Science, 145, 225-246.
  • Olğun, T. N. (2023b). A Conservation Study of Architect Sinan's Mosques in Eastern and Southeastern Anatolia. International Journal of Eastern Anatolia Science Engineering and Design, 5(2), 167-197.
  • Sunguroğlu, İ. (1958). On the Roads to Harput. İstanbul: Elazığ Culture and Promotion Foundation Publications.
  • Topçu, S. (2014). The Investigation Of Historical and Cultural Conscious: Harput Castle Sample, NWSA-Education Sciences, 9 (2), 99-119.
  • UNESCO (1972). Convention concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage. Access Address (24.07.2025): https://whc.unesco.org/en/conventiontext/.
  • UNESCO (2011). Recommendation on the Historic Urban Landscape. Access Address (10.07.2025): https://whc.unesco.org/en/hul/.
  • UNESCO (2015). Diyarbakır Fortress and Hevsel Gardens Cultural Landscape. Access Address (10.07.2025): https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1488/.
  • UNESCO (2018). Historic City of Harput. Access Address (10.07.2025): https://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/6349/.
  • UNESCO (2019). World Heritage Committee Documents. Access Address (10.07.2025): https://whc.unesco.org/en/documents/175445.
  • Yıldırım, M. (2016). Conservation Problems and Solutions in Diyarbakır Suriçi Traditional Houses. Design + Theory, 3(5), 87-94.