"The Role of Spiritual and Mindfulness-Based Interventions in Substance Use Disorder Nursing Care"

Abstract: Substance use disorder (SUD) is a chronic and relapsing condition that significantly burdens individuals, families, and health systems across the world. Conventional treatments, including pharmacotherapy and cognitive behavioral therapy, have been effective to some extent, but relapse rates remain alarmingly high. This reality has led to the exploration of complementary and holistic approaches that address not only the biological and psychological aspects of addiction but also the spiritual and existential dimensions of human life. Spiritual and mindfulness-based interventions have emerged as powerful tools that strengthen recovery by promoting emotional regulation, enhancing resilience, fostering meaning, and encouraging relapse prevention. Nurses, being central to the continuum of care, play a pivotal role in integrating these interventions into routine practice. This article examines the theoretical underpinnings, practical applications, mechanisms of action, and challenges associated with spiritual and mindfulness-based interventions in SUD nursing care. It also highlights the implications for nursing practice, education, and research, while calling for broader integration of holistic approaches into evidence-based addiction care.