XALQ MAQOLLARI LINGVOKULTURALOGIYANING O'RGANISH OBYEKTI SIFATIDA

Annotatsiya. Mazkur maqolada xalqning milliy qadriyati, urf-odatlari, kundalik turmush tarzi, tarixi, madaniyati va ma’naviyatini o‘zida namoyon etuvchi, sayqallanib, bugungi kunda og‘zaki va yozma nutqida keng qo‘llaniluvchi xalq maqollarida milliy tafakkur, milliy madaniyat, milliy ma’naviyat, milliy mentalitet tushunchalarining qay tarzda ifoda etilganligi yoritib berilgan. Negaki, xalq maqollari mehnatkashlik, mehmondo‘stlik, so‘zamollik, andishalik, jasurlik, yaratuvchanlik, vatanparvar – elparvarlik tushunchalarini o‘zida aks ettirib, foydalanuvchisi va yaratuvchisi bo‘lmish shu xalqning qadriyatlarini namoyon etadi. Shuning uchun ham bunday maqollarga lingvomadaniy jihatdan yondashuv dolzarb hisoblanadi.

Kalit so‘zlar: Lingvokulturalogiya, konsept, lingvokulterema, milliy tafakkur, milliy madaniyat, milliy ma’naviyat, milliy mentalitet.

Abstract. This article explores how national consciousness, national culture, national spirituality, and national mentality are reflected in folk proverbs, which embody the nation's values, customs, daily lifestyle, history, culture, and spirituality. These proverbs, refined over time and widely used in both spoken and written language today, express concepts such as diligence, hospitality, eloquence, modesty, bravery, creativity, patriotism, and devotion to the people. Since folk proverbs reflect the values of the very people who create and use them, a linguocultural approach to their study is considered highly relevant.

Keywords: Linguoculturology, concept, linguocultureme, national consciousness, national culture, national spirituality, national mentality.