Published September 20, 2025 | Version v1

A Tale of Two Hallucinations: Empirical Evidence for Distinct Failure Modes in Large Language Models Dataset

Description

This dataset is a comprehensive test suite designed to empirically validate and evaluate two distinct types of AI hallucinations: Type 1 (Uncertainty-driven) and Type 2 (Confidence-driven). The data was collected from controlled experiments involving six model families (including Perplexity, Claude Sonnet 4, ChatGPT 5, Deepseek, ChatGPT 4o, and Gemini 2.5 Pro) and a total of 120 test cases.

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Preprint: 10.5281/zenodo.17167175 (DOI)