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New blog post on the May 13–15 incident. We sincerely apologize for the incident, the disruption it caused, and any concern it raised.

Published July 20, 2025 | Version v1
Journal article Open

THE COMMERCIAL AGREEMENTS DURING THE CRUSADES: AN ANALYTICAL STUDY OF THE ECONOMIC AND LEGAL DEVELOPMENT OF MEDITERRANEAN TRADE (1095–1291 AD)

Authors/Creators

  • Dr. Ahmed Mahmoud Hamood (Researcher)1
  • 1. ROR icon University of Anbar

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Indexed in
  • OpenAIRE

Communities

Keywords and subjects

Keywords

  • Crusades, commercial agreements, Mediterranean trade, Italian maritime republics, Islamic commercial law, intermediary financial systems

Details

DOI
10.5281/zenodo.17165594
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DOI

10.5281/zenodo.17165594

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Resource type
Journal article
Publisher
FAR PUBLISHER
Published in
FAR Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Studies (FARJAHSS), 2(7), ISSN: 3049-1371, 2025.
Languages
English

Rights

License
cc-by-4.0 icon Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
The Creative Commons Attribution license allows re-distribution and re-use of a licensed work on the condition that the creator is appropriately credited. Read more

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Technical metadata

Created
September 20, 2025
Modified
September 20, 2025

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