Published September 17, 2025 | Version v1
Preprint Open

Electromagnetic Gravity: Total Effects Electrons, Positrons, and Magnetism

Creators

Description

Author: Dong Zhang (ORCID: 0009-0005-1137-3595)

This paper proposes a discrete interpretation of gravity as the final, weakest, and most persistent residue of electromagnetic structure. We propose that gravity emerges from the total effects of magnetic monopoles—manifested as electrons and positrons—and their configurations. When structured magnetic and electric fields cancel through atomic and molecular arrangements, what remains is a non-directional, universally attractive force: gravity. This framework aligns with observed facts, explains why gravity is always attractive and weak, and unifies it with field-based logic without invoking new particles or spacetime curvature.

Our approach is constructive, additive, and discrete. It builds outward from minimal systems and discretely through finite steps, which may be modeled and simulated by discrete and finite AI, using arrangements of particles and fields as inputs.

Gravity is not fundamental. It is structural. It is discrete and finite —it is a residue. This framework aligns with observed facts, explains why gravity is always attractive and weak, and unifies it with field-based logic without invoking new particles or smooth spacetime and derivatives or curvature.

Gravity is the summation of total effects, or structural residue.

Files

Gravity.pdf

Files (249.5 kB)

Name Size Download all
md5:21be51382f38eff57f61dde4126b268b
249.5 kB Preview Download

Additional details

Related works

Is referenced by
Preprint: 10.5281/zenodo.17144467 (DOI)
Preprint: 10.5281/zenodo.17139251 (DOI)

References

  • [10]. Zhang, D. (2025). Electromagnetic Gravity: Total Effects of Magnetic Monopoles, Electrons, and Positrons. Preprint.
  • [6]. Zhang, D. (2025). Electromagnetic Ether and Gravity: Total Effects of Electricity and the Applications to the Speed of Light. Preprint.