FROM TRADITIONAL TO SMART LIBRARIES: A NEW PARADIGM FOR INFORMATION ACCESS AND SERVICE INNOVATION IN DEVELOPING NATIONS

In this era of digital transformation, libraries are experiencing a significant transition from conventional information repositories to technologically advanced, user-centered smart environments. This paper therefore explores  the concept of smart libraries, focusing on how emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things (IoT), cloud computing, barcode technology, Virtual Reality (VR), Quick Response (QR), Radio Frequency Identification (RFID), amongst others are redefining the core library functions and services. It further explores the implications of these developments on information access, knowledge organization, user engagement, and library management practices. Drawing from current trends, case studies, and scholarly discourse, this article provides a critical analysis of the impacts and challenges facing library and information professionals in developing nations in adopting smart technologies. The study concludes with strategic recommendations for fostering innovation, and reinforcing the evolving role of libraries as essential infrastructures in the knowledge society