CLIMATE CHANGE AND ITS IMPACT ON AGRICULTURE AND WATER RESOURCES IN UZBEKISTAN

Climate change poses a serious threat to Uzbekistan, where agriculture and water resources are already under high pressure due to arid climatic conditions. Rising temperatures, irregular precipitation, and melting glaciers are accelerating droughts, desertification, and soil salinization. These factors negatively affect crop productivity, irrigation efficiency, and food security. Water scarcity is intensified by the decline of the Amu Darya and Syr Darya rivers, which are crucial for agriculture and hydropower. The combined impact of climate change threatens rural livelihoods and the national economy. To address these challenges, Uzbekistan must adopt adaptation strategies, including sustainable farming practices, efficient irrigation systems, drought-resistant crop varieties, and regional cooperation for water management. Without timely action, climate change could significantly undermine Uzbekistan’s long-term socio-economic stability.