Emerging Photonic Principles and Negative Effective Mass

The sun has a twin sister star, and there is much related to gravity we do not under-
stand today. However, deeper questions related to the standard model remain. Questions
related to dark matter, and mass. We will focus in this work on mass. We suspect there are
discoveries to be made related to negative effective mass (not negative mass). We present
mathematical formulation for mirror symmetry in photonic contexts, SUSY constructions,
negative effective mass dynamics, Madelung-fluid formulation, Schr¨odinger operators on sur-
faces, Bollob´as–Riordan polynomial in network topology, and dark-photon vortex solutions.
We hope in this regard we contribute to the study of light and negative effective mass.