Published September 6, 2025 | Version v1
Journal article Open

A Hybrid Deep Learning Ensemble for Accurate Skin Cancer Classification

  • 1. Independent Researcher

Description

Skin cancer is one of the most common types of cancer worldwide, and early detection is crucial for improving patient survival rates. In this study, we propose a hybrid deep learning ensemble model for the automatic classification of dermoscopic images into benign and malignant categories. The framework integrates multiple deep learning architectures and combines their predictive strengths through a meta-learning approach. Experimental evaluations on a benchmark dataset demonstrated that the proposed ensemble achieved a classification accuracy of 91.7% and a ROC-AUC score of 0.974, outperforming individual models. These results highlight the potential of hybrid ensemble methods as reliable computer-aided diagnostic tools for dermatology, contributing to early and accurate skin cancer detection.

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References

  • References: 1. Kaggle Dataset: Melanoma Skin Cancer Dataset of 10000 Images, Hasnain Javed, 2023. Available: http://kaggle.com/datasets/hasnainjaved/melanoma-skin-cancer-dataset-of-10000-images | 2. Hosny, K.M., Kassem, M.A., Foaud, M.M. "Skin Cancer Detection Using Deep Learning: A Review", Diagnostics, vol. 13, no. 11, p. 1911, 2023. | 3. Mahbod, A., et al. "Hybrid deep learning framework for melanoma diagnosis", Frontiers in Oncology, vol. 14, 2024. | 4. Abbas, Q., et al. "Hybrid Deep Feature Extraction and Machine Learning for Skin Cancer Classification", Cancers, vol. 16, no. 3, 2024. | 5. Ramesh, A., et al. "Deep Ensemble Learning for Multiclass Skin Lesion Classification", Bioengineering, vol. 12, no. 9, 2024.