Published May 3, 2023 | Version v1
Presentation Open

Promoting Transdisciplinary Learning Among KU Leuven Students

  • 1. KU Leuven, Honours Programme Transdisciplinary Insights, Institute for the Future, Leuven, Belgium
  • 2. KU Leuven, Faculty of Theology and Religious Studies, Research Unit of History of Church and Theology
  • 3. KU Leuven, Bachelor's in Business Administration
  • 4. KU Leuven, Master's in Philosophy
  • 5. KU Leuven, Department of Microbial and Molecular Systems, Microbial and Plant Genetics
  • 6. KU Leuven, Master's in Engineering Technology
  • 7. KU Leuven, Educational Master's in Philosophy
  • 8. KU Leuven, Master's in Business Systems Engineering

Description

The Enlightenment put humanity at the center of the universe, claiming that human cognition and technological innovation will be able to safeguard the existence of our species. This Enlightened belief is deeply ingrained into our education system. It is focused on bringing forward experts of science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM). However, when students finish their education, they are often unable to see the interconnectedness of their field of study with other sectors of society. More importantly, it has created a common conviction that scientific fields of study are more valuable than all others. The most important fields are those of the exact sciences, which can deliver quantifiable, objective results. Soft sciences, such as sociology, psychology or anthropology were deemed to be less important because of their qualitative research methods. At the start of the 20th century these sciences were not even deemed to be scientific, but non-science (or rather non-sense). Throughout the 20th century they have developed more exact approaches, adopting and translating the methods and enlightened ideology. This has resulted in a distortion of these fields of study, only for their ambition to be accepted as sciences. 

The scientific grasp on our education has helped humanity overcome disease, reach incredible heights, create new machines to help us travel large distances, build immense structures and overcome many different natural disasters in our world. However, our trust in science has also blinded us. We have not come to terms with the full scope of consequences that technological advancement brings forth. The consequences listed above are all positive. But science brings forth an at least equal number of negative consequences. Being able to travel further and building massive buildings, also means that we encounter a far greater amount of people. In the event of a virus outbreak, that means that we are more prone to the occurrence of worldwide pandemic events. Or by using antibiotics to protect ourselves from disease, we set in motion a process of mutation. The germs that used to make us sick, now develop a resistance to the point that our antibiotic remedies will soon no longer serve their purpose. 

We must temper our trust in the sciences. What we need is a new pair of glasses to look at the problems we are facing. Up to now, we have been shortsighted by the belief that there is a solution to every problem. But we do not take the time to understand the origin of the problem correctly. The grand challenges we face today are not only tests for scientists, but they are also threats to humanity and society. To answer them we must work together and co-create a holistic view of the system.  

Even though there are many scientific fields, science alone will not suffice. Scientists may be able to provide society with many different solutions. But this does not mean that they will be taken up within society. Sometimes, the solutions offered have a great impact on how we go about our daily lives. “Solve climate change?” “Take the train.” But what about the people who do not live close to a train station? Or the ones where there are barely any railways? A different approach is needed to ensure that we tackle these challenges head on, pragmatically and most of all sustainably.  

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