Published June 5, 2025 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Zodarion murphyorum Bosmans 1994

Description

Zodarion murphyorum Bosmans

(Figures 10, 21J–L, 25I, 26I, 27G)

Zodarion murphyorum Bosmans 1994: 129; figs 42–44, 105–106 (♂ ♀).

Zodarion murphyorum – Barrientos et al. 2017: 117; figs 12a–c (♂ ♀).

Examined type material

Paratypes (♂, ♀): SPAIN: labelled as ‘Almería, El Playazo’, 0 m a.s.l.; 27 March 1990, J. Murphy and F. Murphy leg; stones, low plants; CJFM-18452, G7572.14697.

Other material examined

SPAIN: 1 ♀, 1 juv.; labelled as ‘Almería, Los Escullos’; 0 m a.s.l.; 23 March 1990; J. Murphy and F. Murphy leg.; CJFM-18361, G7572.14585. 1 ♂; labelled as ‘Almería, Cabo de Gata’; 0 m a.s.l.; 30 March 1990; J. Murphy and F. Murphy leg.; stones, low plants; CJFM-18511, G7572.14763. 1 ♀; labelled as ‘Almería, Los Genoveses’; 0 m a.s.l.; 31 March 1990; J. Murphy and F. Murphy leg.; beach, stones; CJFM-18517, G7572.14768. 1 ♂, 1 ♀; no further data; 5 June 2005; M. Cárdenas leg.; CMU. 1 ♂, 1 ♀; Níjar, Rambla de las Yeguas, Almería; 24 May 2012; S. Pekár and S. Korenko leg.; CMU. 13 ♂, 18 ♀, 1 juv.; Camping Los Escullos, Almería; 24 May 2012; S. Pekár and S. Korenko leg.; CMU.

Diagnosis

Males of Z. murphyorum can be distinguished from the closely related Z. beticum by a larger tibial apophysis with a ventral hump visible in retrolateral view (vs a smaller tibial apophysis with a terminal incision; compare Figure 21L and Figure 21C), and a median apophysis with a baso-lateral incision (vs without an incision; compare Figure 21K and Figure 21B). Females can be distinguished from the closely related Z. elegans by a small, M-shaped septum (vs relatively larger septum; compare Figures 25I, 27 Gand Figures 25K, 27H).

Description

For a detailed description of the habitus and male palp, refer to Bosmans (1994). Epigyne. (Figure 27G) Epigyne comprising a short, M-shaped septum with rounded corners broadened medially, and narrowed posteriorly. Epigyne with a large antero-median copulatory opening placed behind the septum.

Molecular data

COI mitochondrial barcodes (GenBank accession): MT370081, MW760707, PQ119985, PQ119981, PQ119982, PQ119983, PQ119984.

Maximum intraspecific COI divergence (4): 3.2%. Minimum interspecific divergence (to Z. beticum): 2.0%. Consensus COI distance to the closest species (Z. beticum): 1.1%.

Notes

Published as part of Shafaie, Sepideh, Pekár, Stano & Ortiz, David, 2025, Zodarion spiders (Araneae: Zodariidae): morphology, molecular characterisation and reassessment of the elegans, italicum, and pusio groups from Iberia and the Canary Islands, pp. 1825-1875 in Journal of Natural History 59 (25 - 28) on pages 1839-1840, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2025.2498047, http://zenodo.org/record/17006654

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Linked records

Additional details

Biodiversity

Scientific name authorship
Bosmans
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Arthropoda
Order
Araneae
Family
Zodariidae
Genus
Zodarion
Species
murphyorum
Taxon rank
species
Type status
paratype
Taxonomic concept label
Zodarion murphyorum Bosmans, 1994 sec. Shafaie, Pekár & Ortiz, 2025

References

  • Bosmans R. 1994. Revision of the genus Zodarion Walckenaer, 1833 in the Iberian Peninsula and Balearic islands (Araneae, Zodariidae). Eos. 69: 115-142.
  • Barrientos JA, Moya J, Garcia-Sarrion R, Uribarri I, Melic A, Prieto CE, Moraza ML, Zaragoza JA. 2017. Aracnidos del Parque Natural de Cabo de Gata-Nijar (Almeria, Espana). Revista Iberica de Aracnologia. 30: 107-138.