Published April 22, 2025
| Version v1
Journal article
Restricted
A comprehensive taxonomic review of Indian Gyrinidae (Coleoptera): new combinations, geographic distribution, and annotated species checklist
Authors/Creators
- 1. Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, India;
- 2. Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, India; & Department of Zoology, University of Calcutta, Kolkata, India
Description
Gupta, Devanshu, Sonali, Shipra, Wani, Irtiza, Ghosh, Priyanka, Ghosh, Asim Kumar, Ghosh, Sujit Kumar (2025): A comprehensive taxonomic review of Indian Gyrinidae (Coleoptera): new combinations, geographic distribution, and annotated species checklist. Journal of Natural History 59 (17-20): 1267-1338, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2025.2474742, URL: https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2025.2474742
Files
Linked records
Additional details
Identifiers
- LSID
- urn:lsid:plazi.org:pub:8154FFC5FFC3E662FFB52C4E772BFFF5
- URL
- http://publication.plazi.org/id/8154FFC5FFC3E662FFB52C4E772BFFF5
References
- Ali HA, Jasim HS. 1989. A new species of Gyrinus (Coleoptera; Gyrinidae) from Iraq. J Biol Sci Res. 20:81-86.
- Aube C. 1838. Species general des hydrocanthares et gyriniens; pour faire suite au species general des coleopteres de la collection de M. le comte Dejean. Paris:Mequignon Pere et Fils. published 1838 Sept 29 804
- Beutel RG, Roughley RE 2016. Morphology and Systematics Archostemata, Adephaga, Myxophaga, Polyphaga (partim). Handbook of Zoology , Berlin (New York); p. 80-89.
- Biswas S, Mukhopadhyay P, Saha SK. 1995. Insecta: Coleoptera: Adephaga: Gyrinidae and Haliplidae. Calcutta: Fauna of West Bengal; p. 121-141.
- Biswas S, Mukhopadhyay P, Shah SK, Basu CR, Chatterjee SK, Chakraborty SK, Biswas DN, Halder SK, Ghosh SK, Chakraborty P. 1997. Insecta: Coleoptera. Kolkata: Zoological Survey of India; p. 325- 353.
- Brinck P. 1955. A revision of the Gyrinidae (Coleoptera) of the Ethiopian region. 1st ed. Vol. 66, Lunds Universitets Arsskrift (Ny Foljd) (Avd. 2) 51(16) / Kungliga Fysiografiska Sallskapets Handlingar (Ny Foljd). Malmo, Sweden: Gleerup; p. 1-141.
- Broun T. 1880. Manual of the New Zealand Coleoptera. Printed at the Office of James Hughes. Lambton Quay. 1:1-651.
- Chandra K, Gupta D, Gopi KC, Tripathy B, Kumar V, Mandal K, Kumar H, Saini J. 2018. Faunal Diversity of Indian Himalaya: an Overview. In: Chandra K, Gupta D, Gopi KC, Tripathy B, Kumar V, editors. Faunal Diversity of Indian Himalaya. Zoological Survey of India: Kolkata; p. 1-44.
- Chandra K, Jaiwsal D, Shiva Shankar C. 2021. Current Status of Faunal Diversity in Telangana. Kolkata: Zoological Survey of India; p. 227-235.
- Chatterjee SK, Chakraborty S, Biswas DN, Halder SK, Ghosh SK, Mukhopadhyay P, Biswas S. 2004. Fauna of Gujarat, State Fauna Series, Kolkata: Zoological Survey of India. 95-103.
- Darilmaz MC, Ahmed Z. 2016. Aquatic Coleoptera from Pakistan: faunistic and zoogeographical contribution (Coleoptera: Gyrinidae: Dytiscidae: Hydrophilidae). J. Nat. Hist. 50(3-4):149-162. doi:10.1080/00222933.2015.1059515.
- Das SK, Basu S, Ghosh SK, Mitra B. 2014. Preliminary studies on the aquatic insect diversity of Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden (AJCBIBG), West Bengal. Rec zool Surv India. 114(3):453-466. doi:10.26515/rzsi/v114/i3/2014/121660.
- De (Pal) M, Sengupta T. 1993. Beetles (Coleoptera: Insecta) of wetlands of Calcutta and its surroundings. Rec zool Surv India. 93(1-2):103-138. doi:10.26515/rzsi/v93/i1-2/1993/160865.
- Deb R, Takawane P, Morey R, Pokale S, Baidya B, Bagade A. 2023. Diversity of aquatic beetles in relation to water quality from Khadakwasla Dam, Pune. Indian J Entomol. 1-6. accessed 2025 Feb 17. doi:10.55446/IJE.2023.1513
- Dejean PFMA. 1833. Catalogue des coleopteres de la collection de M. le Comte Dejean. Livraisons 1 & 2. Paris: Mequignon -Marvis; p. 176.
- Devi BM, Devi SO, Wahengbam L. 2017. Checklist of the aquatic beetle (Coleoptera) of Manipur. J Zool Sci. 5(2):1-12.
- Dutta A, Bhattacharya DK. 2008. Diversity of insect community in fresh water wetlands of West Bengal, India. In: Director, editor. Zoological Research in Human Welfare. Calcutta: Zoological Survey of India; p. 177-186.
- Fabricius JC. 1775. Systema entomologiae, sistens insectorum classes, ordines, genera, species, adjectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibus, observationibus. officina Kortii; p. 832.
- Fabricius JC 1781. Species Insectorum enhibentes eorum differenties specificas, synonyma, auctorum, loca natalia, metamorphosim adiectis observationibus, descriptionibus. Kilonii: C.E. Bohn.
- Fabricius JC. 1792. Entomologia systematica emendata et aucta, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species adjectis synonimis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Tomus I. Pars I. Hafniae: C.G. Proft, p. 330.
- Fabricius JC. 1801. Systema Eleutheratorum secundum ordines, genera, species; adiectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Tomus I. Kiliae: Bibliopolii Academici Novi, p. 506.
- Fauvel A. 1883. Faune Gallo -Rhe'nane, ou, species des Insectes qui habitent Ie France Coleopteres. ii. Issued as supplement to. Revue d'entomologie Societe franCaise d'entomologie. 2:349.
- Fery H. 2014. Nomenclatural notes on some taxa of Gyrinidae, including a replacement name for Patrus himalayensis (Vazirani, 1984) (Coleoptera). Nomenclatoricke poznamky k nekterym taxonum celedi Gyrinidae, vcetne noveho nahradniho jmena pro druh Patrus himalayensis (Vazirani, 1984) (Coleoptera). Klapalekiana. 50:147-150.
- Forsberg CP. 1821. De gyrinis. Nova Acta Regiae Soc Sci Upsal. 8:297-313.
- Geoffroy EL. 1762. Tome Premier. Histoire abregee des insectes qui se trouvent aux environs de Paris, dans laquelle ces animaux sont ranges suivant un ordre methodique. Paris: Chez Durand. 523.
- Ghosh SK, Chakraborti U, Mitra B. 2018. Aquatic beetle fauna of Dadra & Nagar Haveli, Daman & Diu, India with a taxonomic note on Eretes griseus (Fabricius 1781) of national collections in zoological survey of India. The P Inno J. 7(11):439-444.
- Ghosh SK, Chandra K, Jaiswal D. 2014. Aquatic beetles (Coleoptera) of Chhattisgarh, India. Rec zool Surv India. 114(1):105-110. doi:10.26515/rzsi/v114/i1/2014/121695.
- Ghosh SK, Hegde VD. 2013. On a collection of aquatic beetles (Order: Coleoptera: Gyrinidae, Dytiscidae and Hydrophilidae) of Renuka Wildlife Sanctuary, Himachal Pradesh, India. Rec zool Surv India. 113(2):61-67. doi:10.26515/rzsi/v113/i2/2013/121823.
- Ghosh SK, Mandal G. 2013. Aquatic beetles of Nayachar Island, East Midnapore District, West Bengal, India. Rec zool Surv India. 113(3):93-95. doi:10.26515/rzsi/v113/i3/2013/121809.
- Ghosh SK, Mitra B. 2014. Further records of aquatic beetles from Sunderban Biosphere Reserve, West Bengal. Bionotes. 16(2):67-68.
- Ghosh SK, Mukhopadhyay P, Biswas S. 2000. Fauna of Tripura, State Fauna Series. Vol. 7 Calcutta: Zoological Survey of India. 35-51
- Gopalaswamy G, Hanumantha R. 1975. Studies on the feeding and breeding habits of Dineutes indicus (Aube) (Gyrinidae) and Regimbartia attenuata (Fabr.) found in the brackish waters of Visakhapatnam (S. India). Bull. Dept. Mar. Sci. (Cochin University). 7(3):569-582.
- Guerin-Meneville FE. 1840. Coleopteres nouveaux du plateau des Neelgheries, dans les Indes orientales, decouverts par M. Adolphe Delessert Revue Zool, par la Societe Cuvierienne. 3:37-42.
- Guignot F. 1945. Dix-neuvieme note sur les hydrocanthares. Bull Soc d'Etud Sci Nat Vauc. 14(3- 4):37-42.
- Gustafson GT, Miller KB. 2015. The New World whirligig beetles of the genus Dineutus Macleay, 1825 (Coleoptera, Gyrinidae, Gyrininae, Dineutini). ZooKeys. 476:1-135. doi:10.3897/zookeys.476.8630
- Hajek J, Fery H. 2017. Family Gyrinidae Latreille, 1810. In: Lobl I, Smetana D, editors. Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Volume 1. Archostemata, Myxophaga, Adephaga. Brill (Leiden, Boston): Brill; p. 22-29.
- Hajek J, Fery H 2019. Catalogue of Palearctic Gyrinidae (Coleoptera). Internet version, 2019 Jan 1 [Accessed 2025 Februrary 17] https://www.waterbeetles.eu/documents/PAL_CAT_Gyrinidae_ 2019.pdf.
- Hajek J, Fery H 2022. Catalogue of Palearctic Gyrinidae (Coleoptera). Internet version 2022 January 1. [accessed 2025 February 17]. https://www.waterbeetles.eu/documents/PAL_CAT_Gyrinidae_ 2022.pdf.
- Hajek J, Skale A. 2015. Where the Orient begins: first record of the genus Patrus Aube, 1838 (Coleoptera: Gyrinidae) in Iran. Klapalekiana. 51:169-173.
- Hatch MH.1926, Phylogeny and phylogenetic tendencies of Gyrinidae. Mich. Acad. Sci Arts Lett. 5 (1925):429-467.
- Heinrich B, Vogt F. 1980. Aggregation and foraging behavior of whirligig beetles (Gyrinidae). Behav Ecol Sociobiol. 7(3):179-186. doi:10.1007/BF00299362.
- Jach M, Mazzoldi P, Sharma S, Sharma P. 2010. Remarkable cases of diurnal mass aggregations of Oriental species of Orectochilus subgenus Patrus Aube (Coleoptera: Gyrinidae). Koleopt. Rdsch. 80:15-23.
- Jaiswal D. 2012. A preliminary study on water beetles of Ameenpur Lake, Hyderabad. C. J. Zool. 1 (2):36-40.
- Jaiswal D. 2013. Aquatic insects of lakes in and around Hyderabad (Hempitera and Coleoptera). Rec. Zool. Surv. India. Occasional Paper Number. 350:1-51.
- Jaiswal D, Chandra K, Rao CAN, Ghosh SK. 2014. On a Collection of Aquatic Beetles (Coleoptera: Gyrinidae, Haliplidae, Noteridae, Dytiscidae, Hydrophilidae and Hydrochidae) of Madhya Pradesh. Rec zool Surv India. 114(1):89-103. doi:10.26515/rzsi/v114/i1/2014/121694.
- Jaiswal D, Karuthapandi M, Sultana R. 2013. Aquatic Coleoptera from Durgam Cheruvu, Hyderabad. Int. J. Adv. Life Sci. 6(1):21-25.
- Jaiswal D, Kumar D, Shankar S, Madasamy K. 2022. Diversity and distribution of aquatic beetles (Insecta: Coleoptera) in Kawal Tiger Reserve, Telangana, India. Species. 23(71):277-284.
- Jaiswal D, Shankar S, Kumar D, Madasamy K, Jadhav S, Sulthana R. 2023. Molecular and morphological identification of the genus Dineutus MacLeay, 1825 (Coleoptera, Gyrinidae) from Eastern Ghats, India. J Insect Biodivers Syst. 9(3):499-512. doi:10.52547/jibs.9.3.499.
- Kazmi SI, Ramamurthy VV. 2004. Coleoptera (Insecta) fauna from the Indian Thar Desert, Rajasthan. Zoos' Print J. 19(4):1447-1448. doi:10.11609/JoTT.ZPJ.1008.1447-8.
- Kempers KJWB. 1923. Abbildungen von Flugelgeader der Coleopteren. Entomol Mitt. 12:71-115.
- Khan RA, Ghosh LK. 2001. Faunal diversity of aquatic insects in freshwater wetlands of South Eastern West Bengal. Rec zool Surv India. 194:51-75.
- Kirby W. 1837. Part the fourth and last. The insects. In: Richardson J: Fauna Boreali-Americana; or the zoology of the northern parts of British America: containing descriptions of the objects of natural history collected on the late Northern Land Expeditions, under command of captain Sir John Franklin. p. 325
- Klug JCF. 1834. Symbolae physicae, seu icones et descriptiones Insectorum, quae ex itinere per Africam borealem et Asiam occidentalem Friderici Guilelmi Hemprich et Christiani Godofredi Ehrenberg studio novae aut illustratae redierunt. In: Hemprich FG, Ehrenberg CG, editors. Insecta. Decas quarta. Vol. 3. Berolini: Officina Academica; p. 31-40.
- Latreille PA. 1810. Considerations generales sur l'ordre naturel des animaux composant les classes des crustaces, des arachnides, et des insectes; avec un tableau methodique de leurs genres, disposes en familles. Paris: Schoell; p. 444.
- Liang Z, Angus RB, Jia F. 2021. Three new species of Patrus Aube with additional records of Gyrinidae from China (Coleoptera, Gyrinidae). Eur J Taxon. 767:1-39. doi:10.5852/ejt.2021.767.1481
- Linnaeus C. 1758. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata. Vol. iv. Tomus I. Stockholm: Laurentii Salvii; p. 824.
- Linnaeus C. 1767. Systema naturae, per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum caracteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Salvii: Holmiae; p. 132-533.
- MacLeay WJ.1871, Notes on a collection of insects from Gayndah. Trans Ent Soc N S W. 2:79-205.
- Macleay WS. 1825. Annulosa Javanica, or an attempt to illustrate the natural affinities and analogies of the insects collected in Java by Thomas Horsfield, M.D. F.L. & G.S. and deposited by him in the museum of the honourable East-India Company. Number I. London: 150 Kingsbury Parbury & Allen.
- Mazzoldi P. 1995. Gyrinidae: catalogue of Chinese Gyrinidae (Coleoptera). Water Beetles of China. 1:155-172.
- Mazzoldi P. 2003. Family Gyrinidae Latreille. In: Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Volume 1. Archostemata - Myxophaga - Adephaga Lobl I, Smetana A editors, 2003. Stenstrup: Apollo Books, 819.
- Mequignon AE. 1942. Voyage de MML. Chopard et A. Mequignon aux ACores (aout -septembre 1930). XIII. Diagnoses de Coleopteres nouveaux. Bull Soc entomol Fr. 47(1):9-11.
- Miller KB, Bergsten J. 2012. Phylogeny and classficiation of whirligig beetles (Coleoptera: Gyrinidae): relaxed-clock model outperforms parsimony and time-free Bayesian analyses. Syst Ento. 37:705- 746.
- Miller KB, Mazzoldi P, Wheeler QD. 2008. An unusual new species of Gyrinidae (Coleoptera), Orectochilus orbisonorum n. sp., from India. Zootaxa. 1712(1):65-68. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.1712. 1.4.
- Motschulsky VD. 1853. Hydrocanthares de la Russie. Helsingfors [Helsinki: Societe de Litterature Finnoise.
- Motschulsky VD. 1861. Essai d' un catalogue des Insects ile Ceylon. Mem Soc N at Moscou. 34:95- 155.
- Mouchamps R. 1949. Contribution a la systematique des coleopteres gyrinides I. Dineutus (Spinosodineutes) Hatch. Ann. Soc. Ent. Belg. 85:216-264.
- Mukherjee AK. 1966. Gyrinidae (Coleoptera Insecta) of Silent Valley, Kerala India. Rec zool Surv India. 84(1-4):59-66. doi:10.26515/rzsi/v84/i1-4/1986/161081.
- Mukhopadhyay P, Ghosh SK. 2003. Insecta: Coleoptera (Aquatic). In: Director, editor. Fauna of Asan Wet-land Wetland Ecosystem Series (Vol. 5). Kolkata: Zoological Survey of India; p. 15-17.
- Mukhopadhyay P, Ghosh SK. 2004. Insecta: Coleoptera: Adephaga: Gyrinidae. In: Director, editor. Fauna of Manipur, State Fauna Series, 10. Kolkata: Zoological Survey of India; p. 359-370.
- Mukhopadhyay P, Ghosh SK. 2007. Insecta: Coleoptera: Adephaga: Gyrinidae. Director editor Fauna of Andhra Pradesh, State Fauna Series. Vol. 5 3: Kolkata, Zoological Survey of India.439-459.
- Mukhopadhyay P, Ghosh SK 2015. Insecta: Coleoptera: Adephaga (Family Haliplidae, Gyrinidae, Noteridae and Dytiscidae). In: Director, editor. Fauna of Uttar Pradesh, State Fauna Series, 22 (2). Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata; p. 461-474.
- Mukhopadhyay P, Ghosh SK, Saha SK, Biswas S. 2000. Insecta: Coleoptera: Gyrinidae, Dytiscidae and Hydrophilidae. Director editor Fauna of Meghalaya, State Fauna Series. Vol. 4 5: Kolkata, Zoological Survey of India.77-92.
- Muller OF. 1776. Zoologiae Danicae prodromus, seu animalium Daniae et Norvegiae indigenarum characteres, nomina, et synonyma imprimis popularium. Hafniae:Hallageriis. Vol. xxxii p.282.
- Nowrojee D. 1912. Life-histories of Indian insects-II. some aquatic Rhynchota and Coleoptera. Mem. Dep. Agric. India (Ent. Ser.). II:165-191.
- Ochs G. 1924. Uber neue und interessante Gyriniden aus dem British Museum in London. Entomol Bl Biol Syst Kaefer. 20:228-244.
- Ochs G. 1925. Descriptions of new asiatic Gyrinidae. Rec Indian Museum. 27:193-204. doi:10.26515/ rzsi/v27/i3/1925/163452
- Ochs G. 1926. Die Dineutini. 2. Tribus der Unterfam. Enhydrinae, Fam Gyrinidae (Col) Entomol Z (Frankfurt). 40:61-74,112-126,129-140,190-197.
- Ochs G. 1927a. Fauna Sumatrensis (Beitrag Nr. 43) Gyrinidae (Col. Supple Ent. 15:114-122.
- Ochs G. 1927b. Papers on Malayan aquatic biology. Iv. On the Gyrinidae of Malay Peninsula. J Fed Malay States Mus. 13:242-245.
- Ochs G. 1927c. Uber die Gyriniden von Linne und Fabricius. Koleopterol Rundsch. 12:34-42.
- Ochs G. 1928. Uber die Gyriniden Borneo's. Entomol Bl Biol Syst Kaefer. 24:41-41,78-85,93-103.
- Ochs G. 1929a. Descriptions of two new Gyrinidae from Assam. Rec Indian Museum. 31:251-252. doi:10.26515/rzsi/v31/i3/1929/162546
- Ochs G. 1929b. On the Gyrinidae of the Nerbudda River. Rec zool Surv India. 31(3):241-249. doi:10. 26515/rzsi/v31/i3/1929/162545.
- Ochs G. 1929c. Papers on Malayan aquatic biology. X. Additional Notes on Gyrinidae. J. Fed. Malay States Mus. 14:401-403.
- Ochs G. 1930. Catalogue of Indian insects. Part 19. - Gyrinoidea. Calcutta: Government of India Central Publications Branch; p. 39.
- Ochs G. 1933. Descriptions of two new Gyrinidae from India. Rec zool Surv India. 35(1):21-23. doi:10. 26515/rzsi/v35/i1/1933/162599.
- Ochs G. 1948. Ein neuer Orectochilus aus sud-Indian (Col. Gyrinidae). Opusc Entomol. 13(3):162.
- Ochs G. 1955. Die Gyrinidae (Coleoptera) der Afghanistan-Expedition (1952 u. 1953). J Klapperichs Entomol Tidskr. 76:46-51.
- Ochs G. 1957. Uber einige neue und bemerkenwerte Orectochilus Arten aus dem Indo-Malayischen Raum (Ins. Col. Gyrinidae). Senckenb Biol. 38:313-322.
- Ochs G. 1966a. Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Nepalischen Gyriniden (Col.). Hellmich W editor Khumbu Himal, Ergebnisse des Forschungsunternehmens Nepal Himalaya. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer; p. 243-246.
- Ochs G. 1966b. Zur Gyriniden-Fauna Sud-Indien. (Col. Gyrinidae). Mitt. Munch. Entomol. Ges. 56:178-185.
- Olivier M. 1795. Entomologie ou Histoire Naturelle des Inscctes. Coleopteres. 3(41):1-14.
- Pal MD, Gupta TS. 1993. Beetles (Coleoptera: Insecta) of wetlands of Calcutta and its surroundings. Rec zool Surv India. 93(1-2):103-138. doi:10.26515/rzsi/v93/i1-2/1993/160865.
- Pascoe FP. 1877. XI.-Descriptions of new genera and species of New-Zealand Coleoptera.-Part IV. Mag. Nat. Hist. 19(110):140-147. doi:10.1080/00222937708682109.
- Perty M. 1831. Observations nonnullae in Coleoptera Indiae Orientalis. Mich. Lindauer, Monachii. 44.
- Peschet R. 1923. Faune entomologique de l'Indochine, Gyrinidae. Opuscs Inst. Sci. Indoch. 1:1-18.
- Redtenbacher L. Reise der osterreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den jahren 1857, 1858, 1859 unter den Befehlen des Commodore B. von Wullerstorf-Urbair. Coleoptera (Wien). Zoologicher Teil. 1868. Vol. 1 249 10.5962/bhl.title.1597
- Regimbart M. 1893. Simon a l'ile de Ceylon. Dytisidae et Gyrinidae. Ann. Soc. entomol. Fr. 62:99-104.
- Regimbart M. 1880. The new Dytiscidee & Gyrinidae collected during the recent scientific Sumatra expedition. Notes Leyden Mus. 2:209-216.
- Regimbart M. 1882a. Essai monographique de la famille des Gyrinidae. 1re partie. Ann Soc Entomol Fr. 2(6):379-458.
- Regimbart M. 1882b. New species of Gyrinidae in the Leyden Museum. Notes Leyden Mus. 4:59-71.
- Regimbart M. 1883. Essai monographique de la famille des Gyrinidae. 2e partie. Ann Soc Entomol Fr. 6) 3:121-190.
- Regimbart M. 1884. Essai monographique de la famille des Gyrinidae. 3e partie. Ann Soc Entomol Fr. 6(3):381-482.
- Regimbart M. 1886. Essai monographique de la famille des Gyrinidae. 1er supplement. Ann Soc Entomol Fr. 6(6):247-272.
- Regimbart M. 1887. Remarques sur trois especes de Gyrinides. Notes Leyden Mus. 9:245-246.
- Regimbart M. 1888. Viaggio di Leonardo Fea in Birmania e regioni vicine. Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. 26:609-623.
- Regimbart M. 1891. Viaggio di Leonardo Fea in Birmania e regioni vicine. XXXIII. Enumeration des Dytiscidae et Gyrinidae recueillis par M. Leonard Fea, dans ses voyages en Birmanie et regions voisines. Ann Mus Civ Stor. 30:537-554.
- Regimbart M. 1892a. Inse.ctes due Bengale occidental-Hydrocanthares. Ann Soc Belg. 36:112-136.
- Regimbart M. 1892b. Essai monographique de la famille des Gyrinidae. 2e supplement. Ann Soc entomol Fr. 60:663-737.
- Regimbart M. 1902. Voyage du Dr. W. Horn a Ceylan. Coleopteres aquatiques. Ann Soc entomol Fr. 71:468-475.
- Regimbart M. 1903. Voyage de M. Maurice Maindron dans l'Inde meridionale (Mai a Novembre 1901). Dytiscides, Gyrinides et Palpicornes. Ann. Soc. entomol. Fr. 72:331-339.
- Regimbart M. 1907. Essai Monographique de la:Famille des Gyrinidae. Ann Soc entomol Fr. 76 (1):137-245. doi:10.1080/21686351.1907.12279374.
- Reitter E. 1908. Fauna Germanica. Die Kafer des Deutschen Reiches. I. Band. Schriften des Deutschen Lehrervereins fur Naturkunde 22. Stuttgart: K. G. Lutz; p. 40-248. viii
- Rodgers WA, Panwar HS, Mathur VB. 2002. Wildlife Protected Area Network in India: a Review, Executive Summary. Wildlife Institute of India: Dehradun; p. 51.
- Seidlitz GKM. 1887. Bestimmungs-Tabelle der Dytiscidae und Gyrinidae des europaischen Faunengebietes. Verhandlungen des Naturforschenden Vereines in Brunn. 25. 3-136. von
- Severin G. 1890. Notes sur les Hydrocanthares due Chota-Nagpore. Ann Soc Entomol Belg. 34:186-196.
- Shankar S, Kumar D, Deepa J, Madasamy K, Jadhav S, Kunte KB. 2023. Aquatic beetles (Insecta, Coleoptera) of Koundinya Wildlife Sanctuary, Andhra Pradesh, India. J Insect Biodivers Syst. 9 (3):449-467. doi:10.52547/jibs.9.3.449.
- Sharma RM, Bano R. 2012. Insecta: coleoptera (Aquatic). In: Director, editor. Fauna of Maharashtra, State Fauna Series. Kolkata: Zoological Survey of India; p. 499-501.
- Suksai B, Gustafson GT, Sites RW, Sangpradub N. 2021. The Gyrinidae (Coleoptera) fauna of Thailand: key to tribes and genera, with new records and keys to species of Dineutini and Gyrinini. Zootaxa. 5071(1):97-117. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.5071.1.5.
- Takawane P, Deb R, Pokale S, Subramanian KA. 2024. New distributional records with a prelimanary checklist of Gyrinidae (Order: Coleoptera) of Maharashtra, India. UPJOZ. 20):479-85 45(20):479- 485. doi:10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i204605.
- Tucker VA. 1969. Communication by surface vibrations. Nature. 222(5194):480-481. doi:10.1038/ 222480a0.
- Vazirani TG. 1953. On a collection of aquatic Coleoptera from the Mettur Dam, Salem District, Madras, with the description of a new species. Rec zool Surv India. 50(3-4):423-428. doi:10. 26515/rzsi/v50/i3-4/1953/162068.
- Vazirani TG. 1958. On a collection of Gyrinidae (Coleoptera) in the Zoological Survey of India, with the descriptions of two new species. Rec zool Surv India. 53(1-2):13-17. doi:10.26515/rzsi/v53/i1- 2/1955/162018.
- Vazirani TG. 1977a. Collection of Gyrinidae (Coleoptera) from Madhya Pradesh. News. Zool. Surv. India. 3(5):251-253.
- Vazirani TG. 1977b. Collection of Gyrinidae (Coleoptera) from Maharashtra. News. Zool. Surv. India. 3 (5):279-280.
- Vazirani TG. 1977c. On the collection of Gyrinidae (Coleoptera) from N.E. India News Zool Surv India. 3(5):290-292.
- Vazirani TG. 1984. Fauna of India; Coleoptera-Family Gyrinidae and Haliplidae. Zoological Survey of India: Kolkata, p. 225.
- Vulinec K, Kolmes S. 1987. Temperature, contact rates, and interindividual distance in Whirligig Beetles (Coleoptera:Gyrinidae). J. N. Y. Entomol. Soc. 95:481-486.
- Walker F. 1858. XXIII.-Characters of some apparently undescribed Ceylon insects. Ann Mag Nat Hist. 2(9):202-209. doi:10.1080/00222935808697009.
- Walker F. 1859. XXIII.-Characters of some apparently undescribed Ceylon Insects. Ann Mag Nat Hist. 4(21):217-224. doi:10.1080/00222935908697111.
- Waltl J. 1838. Beitrage zur Kenntniss der coleopteren der Turkei Oken. Isis. 6:449-472.
- Wiedemann CRW, Germar EF. 1821. Neue exotische Kafer. Magazin der Entomologie. 4:107-183.
- Zimmermann A. 1917. Der derzeitige Bestand der Gyrinidensammlung des Deutschen Entomologischen Museums in Berlin-Dahlem und die wissenschaftlichen Ergebnisse ihrer Durcharbeitung. Entomol. Mitt. Berl. 6:135-170.