Robotics in Agriculture

Agriculture, a crucial component of the global economy, has changed dramatically over the last five
decades, driven by the need to meet the demands of a growing population. Precision Agriculture (PA) uses
cutting-edge technology to improve efficiency, production, and sustainability by gathering and analysing
spatial and temporal information. Robotics in agriculture, particularly robotic grippers, play an important
role in automating laborious, filthy, or dangerous operations, however they still struggle to match human
agility. Traditional farming methods, without technology, are frequently inefficient, labor-intensive, and
economically unsustainable. Automation advancements such as sensors, IoT, robotics, and artificial
intelligence have transformed agricultural operations, increasing productivity and management. Various
robots, including aerial, ground, and multi-robot systems, are currently used to monitor crops, plant, weed,
and fertilise. These technologies deliver several benefits, such as higher efficiency, decreased prices, better
crop quality, and enhanced labor safety. However, problems such high initial prices, technical complexity,
dependability issues, and data management concerns must be overcome for wider implementation. As
technology advances, agricultural robotics will alter farming operations, making them more efficient and
sustainable.