Rhipidoglossum globulosocalcaratum Summerh.
Authors/Creators
- 1. Jardim Botânico da Universidade de Coimbra, Calçada Martim de Freitas, Coimbra, Portugal & Centre for Functional Ecology, Laboratório Associado TERRA, Departamento de Ciências da Vida, Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal & Herbarium et Bibliothèque de Botanique africaine, Université libre de Bruxelles, Campus de la Plaine, Brussels, Belgium
- 2. Departamento de Botânica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Cidade Universitária, RJ, Brazil
- 3. Herbarium et Bibliothèque de Botanique africaine, Université libre de Bruxelles, Campus de la Plaine, Brussels, Belgium & Missouri Botanical Garden, Africa and Madagascar Department, St. Louis, MO, USA & Meise Botanic Garden, Meise, Belgium
Description
Rhipidoglossum globulosocalcaratum (De Wild.) Summerh. (Summerhayes 1937: 82)
Figs 1, 2, Table 1
Diaphananthe globulosocalcarata (De Wild.) Summerh. (Summerhayes: 1960: 142)
Angraecum globulosocalcaratum De Wild. (De Wildeman 1916: 186)
Type
DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO – Bas-Uele Province • Buta, [route] Zobia – Buta; 12 May 1907; fl.; F. Seret 871; lectotype (designated here): BR [BR 0000008810670]; isolectotypes: BM [BM 000539994], K [K 000306286], P [P 00388674].
Notes
Two gatherings are cited in the protologue of R. globulosocalcaratum: Seret 871 and Seret 582. The latter is an unicate associated with Angraecum globulosocalcaratum var. angustifolium, considered here as a nomen nudum due to the absence of a description or diagnosis, following Art. 38.1 of the Shenzen Code (Turland et al. 2018). Szlachetko et al. (2021) cited Seret 871 in BR as the lectotype. However, they did not include the expression “ here designated ” or similar, so this attempt of lectotypification is ineffective according to Art. 7.11 of the Shenzen Code (Turland et al. 2018). As there are duplicates of Seret 871 at BM, K, and P, we recognise the need to indicate a lectotype according to Art. 9.3 (Turland et al. 2018). The specimen kept at BR (BR 0000008810670), where Émile De Wildeman was based, is here selected as the lectotype (Suppl. material 2), and includes line drawings by Hélène Durand, which were used for the species description. Another specimen, by Seret with no field collector number (BR 0000008810663) nor original annotations by De Wildeman, was found in the same type folder of R. globulosocalcaratum, but the collection year (1906) is in conflict with Seret 871, and thus cannot be confidently regarded as belonging to the type gathering.
Distribution
Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea (Rio Muni), Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Uganda. Cameroon and Uganda represent new country records. All known occurrences from Rwanda correspond to R. fischerianum. The occurrence of R. globulosocalcaratum at Irangi, DRC (Biedinger and Fischer 1996) must be confirmed (Fig. 1).
Additional specimens examined
CAMEROON – Central Province • Mbam-et-Kim, Parc National du Mbam et Djérem, à 6, 6 km de Myéré; 753 m; 2 Jun. 2011; fl.; Yaoundé shadehouse series 2837; BRLU spirit. – Southwest Province • Koupé-Manengouba, Crète NW Muetan Aku, 9 km SW Bangem; 2 Jun. 1982; fl.; J. F. Villiers 1404; P [P 00383748], YA [YA 47310]. – Eastern Province • Lom-et-Djérem, Parc National de Deng Deng; 708 m; 4 Jun. 2015; fl.; Yaoundé shadehouse series 6102; BRLU spirit.
EQUATORIAL GUINEA (RIO MUNI) – South-Centre Province • Bicurga; 680 m; 22 May 2002; fl.; T. Stévart 1514; BRLU spirit • Bicurga; 643 m; s. d.; fl.; T. Stévart 285; BRLU spirit • Bicurga; 623 m; 12 Jul. 2001; fl.; T. Stévart 956; BRLU spirit • Bicurga; 730 m; 20 May 2002; fl.; I. Parmentier & P. Esono 3189; BRLU spirit.
DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO – Ituri • Mambasa, Village Magbagba; 22 May 1906; fl.; F. Seret 582; BR [BR 0000006800758]. – Without locality • 1906; F. Seret s. n.; BR [BR 0000008810663].
UGANDA – Western Region • Buliisa, Budongo Forest; s. d.; fl.; C. L. A Leakey 33027; K spirit [Spirit: 33027.000] • ibid.; 1010 m; Feb. 1996; st.; D. L. N. Hafashimana 0024; K.
Notes
Files
Files
(4.1 kB)
| Name | Size | Download all |
|---|---|---|
|
md5:71cdfb50a99506172391434b9792df77
|
4.1 kB | Download |
System files
(29.5 kB)
| Name | Size | Download all |
|---|---|---|
|
md5:89f2dd4813796385d012c5147c6a299b
|
29.5 kB | Download |
Linked records
Additional details
Identifiers
Biodiversity
- Collection code
- BR , BR, BM, K, P , BRLU , K , P, YA
- Material sample ID
- BR 0000006800758 , BR 0000008810663 , BR 0000008810670, BM 000539994, K 000306286, P 00388674 , P 00383748, YA 47310
- Event date
- 1906-05-22 , 1907-05-12 , 1982-06-02 , 2001-07-12 , 2002-05-20 , 2002-05-22 , 2011-06-02 , 2015-06-04
- Verbatim event date
- 1906-05-22 , 1907-05-12 , 1982-06-02 , 2001-07-12 , 2002-05-20 , 2002-05-22 , 2011-06-02 , 2015-06-04
- Scientific name authorship
- Summerh.
- Kingdom
- Plantae
- Phylum
- Tracheophyta
- Order
- Asparagales
- Family
- Orchidaceae
- Genus
- Rhipidoglossum
- Species
- globulosocalcaratum
- Taxon rank
- species
- Type status
- lectotype
References
- Summerhayes V (1937) A review of the genus Rhipidoglossum Schltdl. Blumea, Supplement 1: 78-86.
- Summerhayes VS (1960) African orchids: XXVII. Kew Bulletin 14: 126–157. https://doi.org/10.2307/4115580
- De Wildeman É (1916) Additions à la Flore du Congo. Bulletin du Jardin Botanique de l'État à Bruxelles 5: 117-268. https://doi.org/10.2307/3666538
- Turland NJ, Wiersema JH, Barrie FR, Greuter W, Hawksorth DL, Herendeen PS, Knapp S, Kusber WH, Li DZ, Marhold K, May TW, McNeill J, Monro AM, Prado J, Price MJ, Smith GF (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashütten, 1–254. https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018
- Szlachetko DL, Grochcka E, Baranow P, Norwak S, Mytnik J, Oledryzynska O, Rutkowski P (2021) Orchidaceae of West-Central Africa, vol 3: Vandoideae (continued). Koeltz Scientific books, Koenigsheim, Germany, 1–555.
- Biedinger N, Fischer E (1996) Epiphytic vegetation and ecology in Central African forests (Rwanda, Zaïre). Ecotropica 2: 121–142.