Published July 15, 2025 | Version v1

BRIDGING THE SKILL GAP: A COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF B. VOC AND TRADITIONAL BACHELOR'S PROGRAMS IN THE CONTEXT OF INDIA'S NATIONAL EDUCATION POLICY 2020

  • 1. Research Scholar, ISBR Business School, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
  • 2. Guide: Assistant Professor, ISBR Business School, Bangalore, Karnataka, India

Description

The Indian higher education system stands at a critical juncture. While the country produces millions of graduates annually, a significant proportion remain unemployable due to a mismatch between academic training and industry needs. The National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 seeks to address this discrepancy by reimagining the role of vocational education and mainstreaming skill-based programs such as the Bachelor of Vocation (B. Voc). Introduced in 2013, the B. Voc program represents a significant shift from traditional degree frameworks, offering modular, industry-linked education with multiple entry and exit points. This article presents a comparative analysis of B. Voc and conventional undergraduate programs (B.A., B.Sc., B. Com), examining their curriculum structure, employability outcomes, flexibility, and alignment with NEP 2020. Drawing upon government documents, institutional case studies, and academic research, the paper highlights the unique potential of B. Voc programs in bridging India’s skill gap and fulfilling the aspirations of a new education paradigm. The study concludes with recommendations for integrating vocational and academic streams, improving public perception of skill-based education, and strengthening industry-academia collaboration.

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Journal: 2454-9916 (EISSN)

References

  • The following references include government policies, academic reports, institutional documents, and international benchmarks used throughout the article:
  • Education, N. M. M. (2021). All India Council for Technical Education (A Statutory body under Ministry of Education, Govt. of India) Nelson Mandela Marg, Vasant Kunj, New Delhi-110070, Policy, 22.
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  • Mehrotra, S., Gandhi, A., Saha, P., & Sahoo, B. (2014). Joblessness and Informal Work in India: Towards Better Design of Employment and Skills Policies. ILO Asia-Pacific Working Paper Series.
  • Ministry of Education. (2020). National Education Policy 2020. Government of India.
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  • OECD. (2020). Vocational Education and Training in Korea.
  • Relevance of Vocational Programs. (2023). [Internal working document].
  • Shanti Business School Ahmedabad (2023). B. Voc Brochure 2023–26. Ahmedabad: SBS Publication.
  • Wheebox. (2023). India Skills Report 2023.