Published August 1, 2025 | Version 2.0
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Detection of Fine Structure Constant Signature at 5.49σ in WMAP Cosmic Microwave Background Data

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Description

We report a 5.49σ detection of systematic power suppression at multipole ℓ = 7 in Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) nine-year temperature anisotropy data. The detection exhibits remarkable correspondence with the fine structure constant α = 1/137.035999, where α × 1000 = 7.297. The signal manifests as coherent electromagnetic suppression ranging from -42.1% to -51.4% across all five WMAP frequency bands (23-94 GHz), with maximum significance in the Ka-band (33 GHz) at -5.49σ and independent confirmation in the Q-band (41 GHz) at -5.35σ. Monte Carlo validation using 1000 simulated cosmic microwave background realizations yields zero detections exceeding 3σ, establishing a false positive probability below 0.1%. The observed significance exceeds all random simulations by a factor of 1.85. This detection represents potential evidence for coupling between fundamental physical constants and large-scale cosmic structure.

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DETECTION OF FINE STRUCTURE CONSTANT SIGNATURE AT 5.49σ IN WMAP COSMIC MICROWAVE BACKGROUND DATA.pdf

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Additional details

Dates

Submitted
2025-08-01
Copyright © 2025 Michael Kevin Baines (ORCID: 0009-0001-8084-3870). This work is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0). You are free to share and adapt this material for any purpose, including commercially, provided you give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

Software

Repository URL
https://healpy.readthedocs.io
Programming language
Python
Development Status
Active

References

  • Bennett, C. L., et al. (2013). Nine-year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) observations: final maps and results. ApJS, 208, 20.
  • Baines, M.K. (2025). Frequency-Dependent Mathematical Signatures in WMAP: Cross-Validation Analysis of Cosmic Microwave Background Data. Zenodo. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16261539
  • Planck Collaboration (2020). Planck 2018 results. VI. Cosmological parameters. A&A, 641, A6.
  • Uzan, J.-P. (2011). Varying constants, gravitation and cosmology. Living Reviews in Relativity, 14, 2.