Published July 29, 2025 | Version v1
Journal article Open

Origins of the Rohingya Crisis in Bangladesh: A Contextual and Legal Review.

  • 1. ROR icon International Islamic University Chittagong
  • 2. ROR icon International Islamic University Malaysia

Description

[The 1982 Burmese Citizenship Act fails to acknowledge Rohingyas as citizens of Myanmar, leaving themwithout a state. Consequently, many have sought refuge in Bangladesh, with over 10,000 settling intemporary camps across Cox's Bazar, Teknaf, and Ukhia. These displaced Rohingyas rely entirely on aidfrom the Bangladeshi government, the United Nations, and various international non-governmentalorganizations for their survival. The Rohingya crisis has evolved into a significant burden for Bangladeshand poses a threat to the security of other nations in South and Southeast Asia. While resolving this crisisis crucial, a swift solution seems improbable. Myanmar asserts that the Rohingyas are undocumentedimmigrants from Bangladesh and, along with the country's Buddhist majority, rejects them as part of theirnation. This stance sparks complex debates surrounding history, identity, and religion. Comprehending thiscrisis requires delving into the history of the Rohingyas in Arakan, now known as Rakhine State. To find asolution that really lasts, we need to look back at the history and social and political changes of the Rohingyapeople in the Arakan region. This research wants to help the conversation about this topic by exploring theRohingya's history and how it connects to the problems they face now. The study uses both primary andsecondary sources. We did field surveys close to Rohingya camps and talked to local people, governmentand non-government organization workers, diplomats, experts and border security people from bothBangladesh and Myanmar. We used descriptive and analytical methods to understand the data better,aiming to create a more well-informed and lasting solution to this humanitarian crisis.]

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Origins of the Rohingya Crisis in Bangladesh A Contextual and Legal Review.pdf