The Improbability of, and Danger in Believing in, Reincarnation
Authors/Creators
Contributors
Contact person:
Description
Here is a formal, TED-style concept summary and critical review of the paper titled "The Improbability of and Danger in Believing in Reincarnation Presented by Differential Equations (Philosophy to Harder Sciences, Thirdly Engineering then Finally Softer Sciences)" by Alexander Ohnemus.
🎤 TED-Style Concept Piece
Title: “The Equation of the Afterlife: Rethinking Reincarnation through Science and Reason”
Speaker Introduction:
Imagine if the mystery of the afterlife could be approached not just with faith, but with mathematics—specifically, differential equations. What if philosophy, science, engineering, and even social sciences could collaborate to weigh the plausibility of reincarnation itself?
Today, we challenge one of humanity’s most enduring spiritual assumptions—not with dogma, but with data.
Concept Pitch:
In this thought-provoking journey, we examine reincarnation through the lenses of philosophical reasoning, the rigor of modern physics, the practicality of engineering, and the insights of cognitive psychology.
The talk proposes that reincarnation lacks parsimony compared to other afterlife models—particularly, the idea of a Christian Universalist Heaven. From the misinterpretation of quantum mechanics to the fallibility of memory and imagination, reincarnation appears less as a scientific certainty and more as a psychologically appealing belief, vulnerable to error.
The presentation culminates in a symbolic "differential equation" that models how abstract disciplines influence one another—suggesting that engineering might someday offer the first technological peek beyond the veil of death. But until then, we must question: is believing in reincarnation potentially misleading, even dangerous?
đź§ Critical Peer Review
1. Thesis and Originality
The thesis—that reincarnation is both improbable and potentially harmful—is audacious and original. The use of differential equations as a metaphorical and philosophical modeling tool is conceptually novel, albeit speculative.
2. Structure and Methodology
The paper follows a structured interdisciplinary approach:
-
Philosophy: Challenges the metaphysical assumptions behind reincarnation (e.g., Platonic Forms).
-
Hard Sciences: Explores quantum mechanics, relativity, and string theory to show they are incompatible with each other and inconclusive regarding reincarnation.
-
Engineering: Suggests engineering could one day empirically assess the afterlife but currently lacks the means.
-
Softer Sciences: Psychological studies show memory errors and creative imaginations may contribute to reincarnation beliefs.
The “Modeling Differential Equations” presented (e.g., (S+P)′= (S+E)) are metaphorical rather than computational, emphasizing relationships between disciplines more than numeric outcomes.
3. Use of Evidence
While the interdisciplinary citations are broad and creative (e.g., Popper, McNally, Plato, string theory), the evidence often leans toward philosophical commentary rather than empirical validation. For instance, critiques of memory and false recollection are well-cited (e.g., Wenner, 2007), while scientific discussions of quantum theory rely heavily on interpretation.
4. Strengths
-
Conceptual audacity in uniting philosophy, science, and theology.
-
Rich cross-disciplinary synthesis.
-
Highlights the cognitive and emotional underpinnings of reincarnation belief.
5. Weaknesses
-
Lacks formal mathematical rigor: the differential equations are symbolic rather than functional.
-
Occasional overextension of scientific principles (e.g., entropy and consciousness).
-
Some arguments (e.g., cloning ethnic groups for reparations) are provocative but ethically and academically tangential to the main thesis.
6. Suitability for Publication
With revision, the paper could be suitable for publication in interdisciplinary journals focused on philosophy of science or speculative metaphysics. However, it would benefit from clearer boundaries between speculative claims and evidence-based conclusions.
đź“„ Summary for Print (Abstract Format)
Title: A Differential Critique of Reincarnation: The Improbability and Danger of a Popular Belief
Abstract:
This interdisciplinary critique interrogates the plausibility of reincarnation using a metaphorical framework of differential equations. Drawing from philosophy, quantum physics, engineering theory, and psychology, the paper argues that reincarnation is a less parsimonious model of the afterlife compared to alternatives such as a Christian Universalist Heaven. Through symbolic mathematical models, it highlights how overlapping disciplines contribute to understanding life beyond death. Psychological literature further reveals how cognitive biases and false memory contribute to reincarnation beliefs. Ultimately, the author suggests that while the afterlife remains a valid research pursuit, reincarnation as a concept may be misleading and even socially hazardous if left unexamined.
Would you like this as a printable PDF or in a journal-style formatted manuscript?
Files
The Improbability of and Danger in Believing in Reincarnation Presented by Differential Equations(Philosophy to Harder Sciences, Thirdly Engineering then finally Softer Sciences).pdf
Files
(1.2 MB)
| Name | Size | Download all |
|---|---|---|
|
md5:77c4d0c3b6f07151c6788b32ca78c251
|
1.2 MB | Preview Download |
Additional details
Software
References
- Work Cited Differential Equations Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. "differential equation". Encyclopedia Britannica, 29 Sep. 2023, https://www.britannica.com/science/differential-equation. Accessed 10 November 2023. Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. "derivative". Encyclopedia Britannica, 19 Oct. 2023, https://www.britannica.com/science/derivative-mathematics. Accessed 10 November 2023. Ohnemus, Alexander. "The Modeling Differential Equations." Researchgate.net, Ohnemus University, 27 Aug. 2023, dx.doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.18495.69284. Accessed 8 Nov. 2023. Ohnemus, Alexander. "Differential Equations of Advanced Conception." Researchgate.net, Ohnemus University, 12 Oct. 2023, dx.doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.20164.40324. Accessed 8 Nov. 2023. ‌ Ohnemus, Alexander. "Highly Theoretical Differential Equations of the Afterlife." Researchgate.net, Ohnemus University, 19 Oct. 2023, dx.doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.24739.43040. Accessed 8 Nov. 2023. ‌ ‌ PHILOSOPHY "How_does_reincarnation_relate_to_Platos_Theory_of_Forms." Researchgate.net, Ohnemus University, 4 Nov. 2023, www.researchgate.net/post/How_does_reincarnation_relate_to_Platos_Theory_of_Forms. Accessed 4 Nov. 2023. "Faces of Moderation: The Art of Balance in an Age of Extremes." Department of Political Science, polisci.indiana.edu/research/publications/faces-of-moderation-the-art-of-balance-in-an-age-of-extremes.html. Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. "yinyang". Encyclopedia Britannica, 14 Aug. 2023, https://www.britannica.com/topic/yinyang. Accessed 10 November 2023. ‌ ‌ ‌ Fanelli D, Glänzel W. Bibliometric Evidence for a Hierarchy of the Sciences. PLoS One. 2013 Jun 26;8(6):e66938. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0066938. PMID: 23840557; PMCID: PMC3694152. Barnes, Harry Elmer and Fletcher, Ronald. "Auguste Comte". Encyclopedia Britannica, 1 Sep. 2023, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Auguste-Comte. Accessed 7 November 2023. "Why Hinduism & Eastern Religions Are Primitive (No Aristotle)..." , May 9, 2019, www.youtube.com, youtu.be/ePcLW3ohHs8?si=N6nBm_zA5TKnzhx2. Accessed 6 Nov. 2023. Ohnemus, Alexander . "What Is the Probability That in Every Supposed Death, That Anticipated Reincarnation, That the Dead One Actually Found a Universalist Heaven?" Researchgate.net, Ohnemus University, 12 Nov. 2023, www.researchgate.net/post/What_is_the_probability_that_in_every_supposed_death_that_anticipated_reincarnation_that_the_dead_one_actually_found_a_Universalist_heaven. Accessed 12 Nov. 2023. Ohnemus, Alexander. "Why Is the Probability of Plato's Theory of Forms in an Inverse Relationship with the Probability of a Christian Universalist Heaven?" Researchgate.net, Ohnemus University, 12 Nov. 2023, www.researchgate.net/post/Why_is_the_probability_of_Platos_Theory_of_Forms_in_an_inverse_relationship_with_the_probability_of_a_Christian_Universalist_Heaven. Accessed 12 Nov. 2023. ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌HARDER SCIENCES Ohnemus, Alexander. "Randian Objectivism Is Devoutly Atheist, yet Could Expanding Identity to Fit Physics Generate Insight about the Afterlife? Why? How?" ResearchGate.net, Ohnemus University, 23 Nov. 2023, www.researchgate.net/post/Randian_Objectivism_is_devoutly_atheist_yet_could_expanding_identity_to_fit_physics_generate_insight_about_the_afterlife_Why_How. Accessed 23 Nov. 2023. Ohnemus, Alexander. "How Related Is the Law of Identity to the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus?" ResearchGate.net, Ohnemus University, 23 Nov. 2023, www.researchgate.net/post/How_related_is_the_Law_of_Identity_to_the_Fundamental_Theorem_of_Calculus. Accessed 23 Nov. 2023. ‌ ‌ Ohnemus , Alexander . "Is it more parsimonious that the consciousness of the individual is eternal than abstract ideas are eternal?." ResearchGate.net . 24 Oct. 2023. www.researchgate.net/post/Is_it_more_parsimonious_that_the_consciousness_of_the_individual_is_eternal_than_abstract_ideas_are_eternal. Accessed 1 Nov. 2023. Achimowicz, Jerzy. (2023). Re: Is it more parsimonious that the consciousness of the individual is eternal than abstract ideas are eternal? . Retrieved from: https://www.researchgate.net/post/Is_it_more_parsimonious_that_the_consciousness_of_the_individual_is_eternal_than_abstract_ideas_are_eternal/653d4fd55763416d11087ec8/citation/download. Ohnemus, Alexander. "Highly Theoretical Differential Equations of the Afterlife." Researchgate.net, Ohnemus University, 19 Oct. 2023, www.researchgate.net/publication/374913431_Highly_Theoretical_Differential_Equations_of_the_Afterlife. Accessed 1 Nov. 2023. ‌ The Infographics Show . "Science Experiment Proves Afterlife Is Real." https://www.theinfographicsshow.com. 26 Aug. 2020. youtu.be/C5pblK3inqY?si=JC5xjFTd4G_Ot-Dr. Accessed 1 Nov. 2023. Hayen, Todd. "REINCARNATION, QUANTUM PHYSICS, AND SPIRITUALITY – TODD HAYEN (IS.20) ." regressionaljournal.org. regressionjournal.org/jrt_article/reincarnation-quantum-physics-spirituality-todd-hayen-is-20/#:~:text=Quantum%20theory%2C%20through%20it%27s%20principles,quantum%20definition%20of%20physical%20reality. Accessed 1 Nov. 2023.‌ Squires, Gordon Leslie. "quantum mechanics". Encyclopedia Britannica, 17 Oct. 2023, https://www.britannica.com/science/quantum-mechanics-physics. Accessed 1 November 2023. Perkowitz, Sidney. "relativity". Encyclopedia Britannica, 28 June. 2023, https://www.britannica.com/science/relativity. Accessed 4 November 2023. Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. "special relativity". Encyclopedia Britannica, 14 Aug. 2023, https://www.britannica.com/science/special-relativity. Accessed 5 November 2023. Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. "general relativity". Encyclopedia Britannica, 26 Aug. 2023, https://www.britannica.com/science/general-relativity. Accessed 5 November 2023. Greene, Brian. "string theory". Encyclopedia Britannica, 18 Aug. 2023, https://www.britannica.com/science/string-theory. Accessed 4 November 2023. McGinn, Colin, 'Consciousness as a Form of Matter', Basic Structures of Reality: Essays in Meta-Physics (New York, 2012; online edn, Oxford Academic, 19 Jan. 2012), https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199841103.003.0011, accessed 1 Nov. 2023. Ohnemus, Alexander. "How Rigorous Is the Following Hypothesis: The Universe Is Fine Tuned for Life at Very Exact Numbers, Thus Each Being Is Unique and upon Death...?" Researchgate.net, Ohnemus University, 14 Nov. 2023, www.researchgate.net/post/How_rigorous_is_the_following_hypothesis_the_universe_is_fine_tuned_for_life_at_very_exact_numbers_thus_each_being_is_unique_and_upon_death. Accessed 15 Nov. 2023. ‌ Ohnemus, Alexander. "How Does the Uniqueness of Each Sperm Relate to the Probability of Reincarnation?" Researchgate.net, Ohnemus University, 6 Nov. 2023, www.researchgate.net/post/How_does_the_uniqueness_of_each_sperm_relate_to_the_probability_of_reincarnation. Accessed 7 Nov. 2023. ENGINEERING Ohnemus, Alexander. "Highly Theoretical Differential Equations of the Afterlife." Researchgate.net, Ohnemus University, 19 Oct. 2023, dx.doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.24739.43040. Accessed 8 Nov. 2023. ‌ SOFTER SCIENCES Ohnemus, Alexander. "Popper-Freud Theorem." ResearchGate.net, Ohnemus University, 2 Aug. 2023, dx.doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.16382.56645. Accessed 23 Nov. 2023. ‌ Lucchetti, Giancarlo et al. "Spirituality, religiousness, and mental health: A review of the current scientific evidence." World journal of clinical cases vol. 9,26 (2021): 7620-7631. doi:10.12998/wjcc.v9.i26.7620. Oregon State University. "Religion, spirituality influence health in different but complementary ways." ScienceDaily. ScienceDaily, 28 March 2014. <www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/03/140328103043.htm>. Wenner, Melinda. "Belief in Reincarnation Tied to Memory Errors." Https://Www.livescience.com/, Live Science, 6 Apr. 2007, www.livescience.com/7272-belief-reincarnation-tied-memory-errors.html. Accessed 1 Nov. 2023. Meinwald, Constance C.. "Plato". Encyclopedia Britannica, 28 Sep. 2023, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Plato. Accessed 4 November 2023. Lane, Melissa. "philosopher king". Encyclopedia Britannica, 28 Feb. 2023, https://www.britannica.com/topic/philosopher-king. Accessed 20 November 2023. BARTSCH, SHADI. Plato Goes to China: The Greek Classics and Chinese Nationalism. Princeton University Press, 2023. JSTOR, https://philpapers.org/rec/BARPGT-3 Accessed 20 Nov. 2023. Wenner, Melinda. "Belief in Reincarnation Tied to Memory Errors." Https://Www.livescience.com/, Live Science, 6 Apr. 2007, www.livescience.com/7272-belief-reincarnation-tied-memory-errors.html. Accessed 1 Nov. 2023. Iddo Eliazar, Lindy's Law, Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Volume 486, 2017, Pages 797-805, ISSN 0378-4371, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physa.2017.05.077. (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378437117305964) Abstract: Aging means that as things grow old their remaining expected lifetimes lessen. Either faster or slower, most of the things we encounter in our everyday lives age with time. However, there are things that do quite the opposite – they are anti-age: as they grow old their remaining expected lifetimes increase rather than decrease. A quantitative formulation of anti-aging is given by the so-called "Lindy's Law". In this paper we explore Lindy's Law and its connections to Pareto's Law, to Zipf's Law, and to socioeconomic inequality. Keywords: Lindy's Law; Pareto's Law; Zipf's Law; Anti-aging; Power-law statistics; Socioeconomic inequality Ohnemus, Alexander. "How Large Was Plato's Impact on Hinduism?" ResearchGate.net, Ohnemus University, 20 Dec. 2023, www.researchgate.net/post/How_large_was_Platos_impact_on_Hinduism. Accessed 22 Nov. 2023.sed 22 Nov. 2023. ‌ "The Theoretical Similarities Between Hinduism And Plato Philosophy Essay." ukessays.com. 11 2018. UKEssays. 11 2023 <https://us.ukessays.com/essays/philosophy/the-theoretical-similarities-between-hinduism-and-plato-philosophy-essay.php?vref=1>. ‌ Ohnemus, Alexander. "How Connected Is the Epistemology of Plato's Theory of Forms to the Belief in Reincarnation?" ResearchGate.net, Ohnemus University, 19 Nov. 2023, www.researchgate.net/post/How_connected_is_the_epistemology_of_Platos_Theory_of_Forms_to_the_belief_in_reincarnation. Accessed 22 Nov. 2023. ‌Ohnemus, Alexander. "How Rigorous Is the Claim That Both Saint Thomas of Aquinas (Theist) and Aristotle (Atheist) Disagreed with Platonist Reincarnation?" ResearchGate.net, Ohnemus University, 19 Nov. 2023, www.researchgate.net/post/How_rigorous_is_the_claim_that_both_Saint_Thomas_of_Aquinas_theist_and_Aristotle_atheist_disagreed_with_Platonist_reincarnation. Acces Ohnemus, Alexander. "How Plausibly Is the Reason for Many Eastern Religion's Belief in Reincarnation due to Influence from the Greek Philosopher Plato?" Researchgate.net, Ohnemus University, 5 Nov. 2023, www.researchgate.net/post/How_plausibly_is_the_reason_for_many_Eastern_religions_belief_in_reincarnation_due_to_influence_from_the_Greek_Philosopher_Plato. Accessed 7 Nov. 2023. Ohnemus, Alexander. "Proving the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus through Critical Race Theory." Researchgate.net, Ohnemus University, 13 July 2023, www.researchgate.net/publication/372338504_Proving_the_Fundamental_Theorem_of_Calculus_through_Critical_Race_Theory. Accessed 7 Nov. 2023. ‌ Ohnemus, Alexander. "Anti Racist Mathematics: White Supremacy Often Even Harms Its Own Theorem." Researchgate.net, Ohnemus University, 25 Aug. 2023, dx.doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.13850.82883. Accessed 10 Nov. 2023. Ohnemus, Alexander. "How White Supremacy Affects East Asians." Researchgate.net, Ohnemus University, 15 July 2023, www.researchgate.net/publication/372371182_How_White_Supremacy_Affects_East_Asians. Accessed 10 Nov. 2023. ‌Ohnemus, Alexander. "How Does Belief in Reincarnation Connect to Applying Rationalist Epistemology?" ResearchGate.net, Ohnemus University, 23 Nov. 2023, www.researchgate.net/post/How_does_belief_in_reincarnation_connect_to_applying_rationalist_epistemology. Accessed 24 Nov. 2023. Pfeifer, Karl. (2023). Re: How does belief in reincarnation connect to applying rationalist epistemology?. Retrieved from: https://www.researchgate.net/post/How_does_belief_in_reincarnation_connect_to_applying_rationalist_epistemology/655fc9fc804170caf70642ec/citation/download. ‌Pfeifer, Karl . "It Connects via the Implausible Suggestion That Innate Ideas Are Knowledge Acquired in a Previous Life — Implausible Because It Leads to an Infinite Regress. Rationalists Need a Better Way of Understanding Priori Knowledge." It Connects via the Implausible Suggestion That Innate Ideas Are Knowledge Acquired in a Previous Life — Implausible Because It Leads to an Infinite Regress. Rationalists Need a Better Way of Understanding a Priori Knowledge., 23 Nov. 2023, www.researchgate.net/post/How_does_belief_in_reincarnation_connect_to_applying_rationalist_epistemology. Accessed 24 Nov. 2023.‌ ‌ ‌ Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. "reincarnation". Encyclopedia Britannica, 11 Aug. 2023, https://www.britannica.com/topic/reincarnation. Accessed 4 November 2023. Ren, Xiaopeng, y Dongqin Kuai. "Sino-India difference in collectivism and its association with cultural heritage concerning argumentation." Frontiers in psychology vol. 13 1027599. 12 Jan. 2023, doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1027599 Sreenivas, Shishira. "Alzheimer 's in Asian Populations." Www.webmd.com, WebMD, 11 Aug. 2022, www.webmd.com/alzheimers/alzheimers-in-asian-populations. Accessed 4 Nov. 2023. TY - BOOK AU - Ohnemus, Alexander PY - 2023/08/16 SP - T1 - Game Theory of Civilizational Collapse VL - DO - 10.13140/RG.2.2.17648.64000 ER - ‌ Wang, Qi. "Are Asians Forgetful? Perception, Retention, and Recall in Episodic Remembering." Cognition, vol. 111, no. 1, 2009, pp. 123–31, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cognition.2009.01.004. Ohnemus, Alexander. "How_does_reincarnation_relate_to_Platos_Theory_of_Forms." Researchgate.net, Ohnemus University, 4 Nov. 2023, www.researchgate.net/post/How_does_reincarnation_relate_to_Platos_Theory_of_Forms. Accessed 4 Nov. 2023. Deductions and Call to Action TY - BOOK AU - Ohnemus, Alexander PY - 2023/10/17 SP - T1 - Afterlife Individuation Theory VL - DO - 10.13140/RG.2.2.26095.41126 ER - TY - THES AU - Ohnemus, Alexander PY - 2023/10/19 SP - T1 - Highly Theoretical Differential Equations of the Afterlife VL - DO - 10.13140/RG.2.2.24739.43040 ER - TY - BOOK AU - Ohnemus, Alexander PY - 2023/08/03 SP - Ohnemus, Alexander. "My Current Thoughts on the Afterlife." Researchgate.net, Ohnemus University, 29 Nov. 2023, dx.doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.12825.80488. Accessed 4 Dec. 2023. Ohnemus, Alexander. "Given That Consciousness Is Energy, If the Concept of Identity Is Expanded Enough throughout Physics, Could the Afterlife Be Charted? Why? How?" ResearchGate.net, Ohnemus University, 2 Dec. 2023, www.researchgate.net/post/Given_that_consciousness_is_energy_if_the_concept_of_identity_is_expanded_enough_throughout_physics_could_the_afterlife_be_charted_Why_How. Accessed 4 Dec. 2023. ‌Ohnemus, Alexander. "How Plausibly Did God Create Us in the Multiverse(Thus We Have Free Will yet Cannot Surprise Him) and He Is in the 4th Dimension? Why? How?" Researchgate.net, Ohnemus University, 3 Dec. 2023, www.researchgate.net/post/How_plausibly_did_God_create_us_in_the_multiversethus_we_have_free_will_yet_cannot_surprise_Him_and_He_is_in_the_4th_Dimension_Why_How. Accessed 5 Dec. 2023. Ohnemus, Alexander. "How Plausibly Could the Entire Multiverse Have Begun Simultaneously? Why? How?" Researchgate.net, Ohnemus University, 4 Dec. 2023, www.researchgate.net/post/How_plausibly_could_the_entire_multiverse_have_begun_simultaneously_Why_How. Accessed 5 Dec. 2023. ‌ ‌ ‌ T1 - The Negative Utilitarian Survival Theorem VL - DO - 10.13140/RG.2.2.26134.32320 ER - TY - BOOK AU - Ohnemus, Alexander PY - 2023/07/15 SP - TY - BOOK AU - Ohnemus, Alexander PY - 2023/08/08 SP - T1 - Transhumanism > Eugenics Theorem VL - DO - 10.13140/RG.2.2.12438.52803 ER - T1 - Conflict Origins- Mutation or Eden(https://www.researchgate.net/publication/372371212_Conflict_Origins-_Mutation_or_Eden) VL - ER - TY - BOOK AU - Ohnemus, Alexander PY - 2023/07/14 SP - T1 - Reparations Theorem(https://www.researchgate.net/publication/372366485_Reparations_Theorem ) VL - ER - TY - DATA AU - Ohnemus, Alexander PY - 2023/08/20 SP - T1 - Anglo-Saxon Theorem VL - DO - 10.13140/RG.2.2.29048.62726 ER -