Published July 11, 2025 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Khorata qianlei Li, Li & Yao 2025, sp. nov.

  • 1. College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, China
  • 2. Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China

Description

Khorata qianlei Li, Li & Yao sp. nov.

Figs 2, 3

Type material.

Holotype: China • ♂; Guangxi Prov., Yulin, Rong Co., Duqiaoshan Forest Park; 22.821559 ° N, 110.642871 ° E; alt. 187 m; 5 Oct. 2023; Q. Lu leg.; SYNU -Ar 00493. Paratypes: China • 1 ♂; same data as for the holotype; SYNU -Ar 00494 • 1 ♀; same data as for the holotype; SYNU -Ar 00495.

Etymology.

The specific name is a patronym in honor of the collector Qianle Lu (Shenzhen, China).

Diagnosis.

The new species can be distinguished from K. yuhaoi by the procursus with a bifurcated prolatero-distal apophysis (pda 1) (Fig. 2 C vs psa not bifurcated, Fig. 4 E), by the male cheliceral frontal apophyses (fa 1) wedge-shaped (pointed in lateral view, Fig. 3 D vs blunt, arrow in fig. 6 D in Xu et al. 2020), by the anterior arch (aa) lacking sclerites (as) (Fig. 3 B vs present, Fig. 4 F), and by the pore plates (pp) nearly triangular (Fig. 3 B vs nearly elliptical, Fig. 4 F).

Description.

Male (holotype): Measurements: Total length 2.28 (2.34 with clypeus), carapace 0.87 long, 1.04 wide, opisthosoma 1.41 long, 0.91 wide. Leg I: 22.69 (5.51, 0.43, 5.45, 8.72, 2.58), leg II: 14.23 (4.00, 0.41, 3.28, 4.94, 1.60), leg III: 10.60 (3.08, 0.38, 2.38, 3.76, 1.00), leg IV: 13.82 (4.15, 0.39, 3.16, 5.10, 1.02); tibia I L / d: 61. Eye sizes and interdistances: PME – PME 0.10, PME 0.13, PME – ALE 0.04. Sternum width / length: 0.65 / 0.52.

Color: Carapace yellowish, with dark brown lateral margins and narrow, dark median line; sternum brown. Legs brownish, slightly whitish on distal parts of femora and tibiae, with darker rings on subdistal parts of femora and proximal and subdistal parts of tibiae. Opisthosoma yellowish, with dark brown bands.

Body (Fig. 3 E, F): Thoracic furrow shallow, but distinct; clypeus unmodified.

Chelicera (Fig. 3 C, D) with 4 apophyses: Proximo-lateral (pa), distal on front-lateral surface (da), wedge-shaped frontal (fa 1), and hooked frontal (fa 2).

Palp (Fig. 2 A – D): Trochanter with short retrolateral apophysis (tra) (as long as wide) and ventral apophysis (va); femur 1.5 × longer than patella and 2 × longer than tibia; femur with retrolateral apophysis (fra); procursus (pr) simple proximally but complex distally, with bifurcated prolatero-distal apophysis (pda 1), angular distal sclerite (ds), blunt prolatero-distal apophysis (pda 2) (bearing pointed branch), pointed dorso-subdistal apophysis (dsa), and blunt retrolatero-distal apophysis (rda); bulb simple, no other apophyses except for embolus; embolus distally pointed, 8 × longer than wide.

Legs: Retrolateral trichobothrium on tibia I situated at 4 % proximally; legs with short erected setae on metatarsi and tarsi; tarsus I with 16 distinct pseudosegments.

Female (paratype, SYNU -Ar 00495): Similar to male, habitus as in Fig. 3 G, H. Total length 3.13 (3.26 with clypeus), carapace 0.80 long, 0.92 wide, opisthosoma 2.33 long, 1.50 wide; tibia I: 4.40; tibia I L / d: 55. Eye sizes and interdistances: PME – PME 0.08, PME 0.12, PME – ALE 0.03. Sternum width / length: 0.65 / 0.63. Epigyne (Fig. 3 A) externally elliptical (2 × wider than long), posteriorly slightly curved, with pair of posterior pockets (ep) 0.05 apart. Endogyne (Fig. 3 B) with curved anterior arch (aa) and pair of nearly triangular pore plates (pp) on lateral part.

Variation.

Tibia I in male paratype (SYNU -Ar 00494): 5.38.

Habitat.

The species was found on the web between rocks in primary forest.

Distribution.

China (Guangxi, type locality; Fig. 1).

Notes

Published as part of Li, Jinglin, Zhang, Baisensen, Li, Shuqiang & Yao, Zhiyuan, 2025, Taxonomic notes on four closely related spider species of the genus Khorata (Araneae, Pholcidae), pp. 281-291 in ZooKeys 1244 on pages 281-291, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1244.154422

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Linked records

Additional details

Biodiversity

Collection code
SYNU
Material sample ID
SYNU-Ar 00493 , SYNU-Ar 00494 , SYNU-Ar 00495
Event date
2023-10-05
Verbatim event date
2023-10-05
Scientific name authorship
Li, Li & Yao
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Arthropoda
Order
Araneae
Family
Pholcidae
Genus
Khorata
Species
qianlei
Taxon rank
species
Taxonomic status
sp. nov.
Type status
holotype , paratype
Taxonomic concept label
Khorata qianlei Li, Li & Yao, 2025

References