Published July 9, 2025
| Version v1
Journal article
Open
A Microcontroller-Based Approach to Optimizing Soil Moisture for Increased Agricultural Productivity
Authors/Creators
Description
Agriculture is a fundamental sector in Bangladesh, playing a crucial role in employment generation and driving key economic objectives such as poverty reduction, human capital development, and food security. Despite its significance, many smallholder farmers face challenges with inefficient irrigation methods, primarily due to the absence of precise soil moisture monitoring. This often leads to improper water usage and lower crop productivity. To tackle this issue, this paper presents an affordable and practical automated soil moisture detection system tailored for small-scale farmers. Utilizing a buzzer and LED indicators, the system provides real-time updates on soil moisture levels, enabling farmers to make well-informed irrigation decisions. By optimizing water use, it enhances crop health and boosts overall agricultural efficiency. The system is built on an Arduino-based framework featuring the ATmega328 microcontroller, which receives data from soil moisture sensors that continuously assess soil conditions. This innovation not only improves resource management but also fosters sustainable farming practices. Due to its affordability and ease of implementation, the system serves as a valuable tool for farmers in resource-limited settings.
Files
15225ijans02.pdf
Files
(664.0 kB)
| Name | Size | Download all |
|---|---|---|
|
md5:f8fd6a5384ebbcd656b50402efa29d8c
|
664.0 kB | Preview Download |
Additional details
Identifiers
Related works
- Documents
- https://aircconline.com/ijans/V15N2/15225ijans02.pdf (URL)
Dates
- Copyrighted
-
2025
References
- [1] Dong, Y., Werling, B., Cao, Z., & Li, G. (2024). Implementation of an in-field iot system for precision irrigation management. Frontiers in Water, 6. https://doi.org/10.3389/frwa.2024.1353597 [2] Duangsuwan, S. and Promwong, S. (2023). Performance analysis of unmanned aerial vehicle assisted wireless iot sensors based on air-to-ground communication model for smart farming. Sensors and Materials, 35(4), 1463. https://doi.org/10.18494/sam4174. [3] Hugeng, H., Trisnawarman, D., & Huntarso, A. (2023). Enhanced IoT solution system for smart agriculture in indonesia. Green Intelligent Systems and Applications, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.53623/gisa.v3i2.325 [4] Kanimozhi, A. and Vadivel, R. (2024). Optimized water management for precision agriculture using iot-based smart irrigation system. World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 21(3), 802-811. https://doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2024.21.3.0682 [5] Majumder, S., Kasirao, G., Himavarsha, P., Chaudhary, S., Sekopo, K., Tanwar, T., … & Verma, J. (2023). Assessing low-cost capacitive soil moisture sensors: accurate, affordable, and iot-ready solutions for soil moisture monitoring. International Journal of Environment and Climate Change, 13(11), 2233-2242. https://doi.org/10.9734/ijecc/2023/v13i113386 [6] Pramanik, M., Khanna, M., Singh, M., Singh, D., Sudhishri, S., Bhatia, A., … & Ranjan, R. (2023). Evaluation of capacitance-based soil moisture sensors in iot based automatic basin irrigation system. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3043138/v1 [7] Rifky, M., Jesfar, M., Dissanayake, K., Ermat, S., & Samadiy, M. (2024). Development and evaluation of an automated irrigation system for ordinary agriculture farm. E3s Web of Conferences, 480, 03013. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202448003013 [8] Sambasivarao, N., Peketi, V., Pathangi, M., Nimmala, J., Jutru, N., & Vamsi, K. (2023). Automatic irrigation system using arduino uno. International Journal of Progressive Research in Engineering Management and Science. https://doi.org/10.58257/ijprems31943 [9] Sangeetha, S., Immanuel, R., Mathivanan, S., Jayagopal, P., Rajendran, S., Mallik, S., … & Li, A. (2024). Smart irrigation system using soil moisture prediction with deep cnn for various soil types. Artificial Intelligence and Applications. https://doi.org/10.47852/bonviewaia42021514 [10] Surve, V., Patel, H., & Payal, P. (2024). Sensor based irrigation management in crop production: a review. Annual Research & Review in Biology, 39(4), 1-4. https://doi.org/10.9734/arrb/2024/v39i42068 [11] Wilczek, A., Kafarski, M., Majcher, J., Szypłowska, A., Budzeń, M., Lewandowski, A., … & Skierucha, W. (2023). Temperature dependence of dielectric soil moisture measurement in an internet of things system – a case study. International Agrophysics, 37(4), 443-449. https://doi.org/10.31545/intagr/177243 [12] Zhao, H., Di, L., Guo, L., Zhang, C., & Lin, L. (2023). An automated data-driven irrigation scheduling approach using model simulated soil moisture and evapotranspiration. Sustainability, 15(17), 12908. https://doi.org/10.3390/su151712908 [13] Kurinjimalar, Ramu., M., Ramachandran., M, A., Jeba, Selvam. (2022). Microcontroller Based Sensor Interface and Its Investigation. 2, doi: 10.46632/eae/1/2/4 [14] Koh, Pao-Ling., Zhang, Yuheng., Li, Yan. (2020). Microcontroller for non-volatile memory with combinational logic. [15] Foss, Ryan. (2020). Microcontroller with configurable logic peripheral. [16] Muhammad, Albi, Fikri., Zainal, Arifin. (2023). Rancangan arduino uno pada mesin pemarut dan pemeras kelapa. PROFISIENSI: Jurnal Program Studi Teknik Industri, doi: 10.33373/profis.v11i2.5851 [17] A., Rianto., Jani, Kusanti. (2023). Identifikasi Kerusakan Dini Otomatis Komponen Elektronika Berbasis Arus Dengan Mikrokontrol Arduino Uno. Jurnal FORTECH, doi: 10.56795/fortech.v4i2.4206 [18] I, Wayan, Suriana., Ahmad, Feldiansah., I, Wayan, Sugara, Yasa., I, Wayan, Dikse, Pancane. (2023). Rancang bangun alat penghitung pengunjung berbasis arduino atmega328. Jurnal informatika dan rekayasa elektronika, doi: 10.36595/jire.v6i2.838 [19] Khanna, N., Singh, G., Jain, D. K., & Kaur, M. (2014). Design and development of soil moisture sensor and response monitoring system. International Journal of Latest Research in Science and Technology, 3(6), 142-145. [20] Karimovich, R. K., o'g'li, N. S. B. (2020). LCD1602 Indicator: Connection Discussion and Release Information. International Journal of Advanced Research in Science, Engineering and Technology, 7(4), 13431 – 13439. [21] Baumann, P. (2022). Piezoelectric Buzzer. In Selected Sensor Circuits: From Data Sheet to Simulation (pp. 183-220). Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden. [22] Lalkishore, K., Ramkumar, K. and Satyam, M. (1987). Variable resistors based on composites. Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, 20 (3), 386.DOI 10.1088/0022-3727/20/3/022. [23] Self, D. (2012). Transmission Techniques: Wire and Cable: Handbook for Sound Engineers by Glen Ballou. In Audio Engineering Explained (pp. 145-215). Routledge. [24] Held, G. (2016). Introduction to light emitting diode technology and applications. Auerbach publications. [25] Cook, D. (2015). Nine-Volt Batteries. Robot Building for Beginners, 77-89.