Published July 7, 2025 | Version v1

Phanerotoma tegularis Luo, Achterberg, He, Tang & Chen, 2025, sp. nov.

  • 1. State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.
  • 2. Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.

Description

Phanerotoma tegularis sp. nov.

urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 17AE575D-92BC-4024-8565-1FDBD1825880

Fig. 31

Diagnosis

Eye large, in lateral view 2.1× as wide as temple (Fig. 31D); vein 2-SR of fore wing strongly bent and subparallel with posterior margin of pterostigma (Fig. 31G); first and second tergites of metasoma coarsely and sparsely rugose (Fig. 31I); hypopygium apically truncate (Fig. 31M); clypeus rather protruding ventrally (Fig. 31E); lower tooth of mandible indistinct and very small (Fig. 31L); third tergite in dorsal view densely rugose and truncate (Fig. 31I); vein 1-M of fore wing brown, darker than yellowish vein M+CU (Fig. 31G); hind tibia with brownish yellow patch subbasally and apically (Fig. 31K).

Etymology

Named after its conspicuous tegulae, from the Latin ‘ tegula ’ for ‘shingle’.

Type material

Holotype CHINA – Guangxi Zhuangzu Zizhiqu • ♀; Longzhou, Nonggang; 20–21 May 1982; Junhua He leg.; ZJUH No. 824397.

Paratypes (4 ♀♀, 3 ♂♂)

CHINA – Guangxi Zhuangzu Zizhiqu • 2 ♂♂; same data as for holotype; ZJUH Nos 821671, 822223 • 3 ♀♀; same data as for preceding; ZJUH Nos 824396, 824398, 924396. – Guizhou • 1 ♂; Chishui, [on] Alsophila spinulosa; 21–22 Sep. 2000; Yun Ma leg.; ZJUH No. 200102957 • 1 ♀; same data as for preceding; ZJUH No. 200103050.

Description

Female

MEASUREMENTS. Length of body 3.8 mm, of fore wing 3.1 mm.

COLOURATION. Yellow; stemmaticum dark brown; vein M+CU of fore wing, legs (thus hind tibia lacking brown patch), and first and second tergites medially pale-yellow.

HEAD. Width 1.3 × median length in anterior view (Fig. 31E) and part of head above eye in lateral view 0.2× height of eye (Fig. 31D); antenna with 23 segments, almost as long as fore wing, six subapical segments moniliform (Fig. 31F); area of stemmaticum mainly granulate; OOL: diameter of posterior ocellus: POL=25: 10:5; eye 1.8 × as long as temple in dorsal view (Fig. 31C); frons punctate-rugose medially, rugose laterally and with weak median ridge; vertex granulate-rugose and with satin sheen; temple largely striate and with satin sheen; face with oblique rugae laterally and transversely rugose medially, without median ridge; clypeus smooth and shiny, 0.9 × minimum width of face, intertentorial distance 3.1 × minimum width between clypeus and eye, clypeus long erect setose and with 3 small teeth medio-ventrally (Fig. 31E); eye large, in lateral view 2.1 × as wide as temple (Fig. 31D), in anterior view its height 0.9 × minimum width of face; upper condyle of mandible close to lower level of eyes (Fig. 31E); malar space narrow, 0.4× as long as basal width of mandible; lower tooth of mandible indistinct and very small (Fig. 31L).

MESOSOMA (Fig. 31H). Length 1.5× its width in lateral view; side of pronotum mainly rugose, but dorsally nearly smooth; mesoscutum densely rugose and rather shiny, densely setose; notauli hardly indicated; scutellar sulcus wide (Fig. 31H); scutellum triangular, flat, granulate-rugose and rather shiny; metanotum without median carina and tooth; propodeum coarsely reticulate-rugose, latero-posteriorly tuberculate and no transverse or median carinae.

WINGS. Fore wing 2.5× as long as its maximum width; 1-R1 1.4× as long as pterostigma; r of fore wing 0.3 × as long as 3-SR; distance between 1-R1 and wing apex 0.4 × 1-R1; 2-SR distinctly bent and distally parallel with posterior margin of pterostigma (Fig. 31G); SR1 slightly bent; 2-SR+M present; pterostigma and parastigma large; 1-CU1 0.4× as long as vein 2-CU1, cu-a oblique and 0.8× as long as 1-CU1; r: 3-SR: SR1=8: 29:82; 2-SR: 3-SR: r-m=42: 29: 14; 2-M straight posteriorly and bent anteriorly (Fig. 31G).

LEGS (Fig. 31K). Hind femur with satin sheen, 3.8× as long as wide and widened submedially; hind tibia swollen and with brown patch (Fig. 31A); middle tibia with large yellowish blister; hind coxa smooth and shiny.

METASOMA (Fig. 31I–J, M). Carapace elliptical in dorsal view, 1.7 × as long as wide and as long as mesosoma; first and second tergites coarsely rugose; second suture normal; third tergite 1.5 × as long as second tergite and laterally weakly curved, in dorsal view densely rugose and truncate (Fig. 31I), lateral lamella wide, weakly emarginate; ovipositor sheath narrow (Fig. 31J), with some long and erect setae; hypopygium apically truncate and without triangular protuberance (Fig. 31M).

VARIATION. Third tergite in dorsal view truncate to nearly rounded.

Male

Very similar to female, but six subapical segments cylindrical and longer, and hind tibia without brown patch (Fig. 31B).

Host

Unknown.

Distribution

China (Guangxi Zhuangzu Zizhiqu, Guizhou).

Notes

Published as part of Luo, Wen-Juan, Achterberg, Cornelis Van, He, Jun-Hua, Tang, Pu & Chen, Xue-Xin, 2025, Revision of the genus Phanerotoma Wesmael (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cheloninae) from China, with descriptions of twenty-four new species, pp. 1-110 in European Journal of Taxonomy 1003 on pages 75-79, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2025.1003.2953, http://zenodo.org/record/15835575

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Linked records

Additional details

Biodiversity

Collection code
ZJUH
Material sample ID
200102957 , 200103050 , 821671, 822223 , 824396, 824398, 924396 , 824397
Event date
1982-05-20 , 2000-09-21
Verbatim event date
1982-05-20/21 , 2000-09-21/22
Scientific name authorship
Luo & Achterberg & He & Tang & Chen
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Arthropoda
Order
Hymenoptera
Family
Braconidae
Genus
Phanerotoma
Species
tegularis
Taxon rank
species
Taxonomic status
sp. nov.
Type status
holotype
Taxonomic concept label
Phanerotoma tegularis Luo, Achterberg, He, Tang & Chen, 2025

References

  • Chen J. H. & Ji Q. E. 2003. Systematic Studies on Cheloninae of China (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Fujian Scientific Publishers, Fuzhou.