Published July 7, 2025 | Version v1
Journal article Open

Navigating the Implementation of the Child Friendly School Environment (CFSE) Policy and Its Implication to Students' Performance

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This assessed the implementation of the Child-Friendly School Environment (CFSE) policy and established its relationship to students’ academic performance in secondary schools in Flora District, Schools Division of Apayao. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, it explored the status, challenges, and coping strategies in implementing CFSE, as well as how these factors correlate to students’ performance. The quantitative aspect employed descriptive-correlational methods to determine relationships between teachers’ profiles, CFSE policy implementation status, and students’ general average for School Year 2023–2024. Meanwhile, the qualitative part examined challenges encountered and coping mechanisms used by educators. Findings revealed that CFSE policy implementation was generally rated as “Implemented” to “Fully Implemented” across its domains, including children's participation, health and well-being, safe spaces, enrollment and completion, academic success, teacher morale, and community support. However, a critical gap was noted in teacher training as all respondents reported no CFSE-related training. Statistical analyses indicated significant differences in CFSE perceptions across some teacher profile variables and a notable relationship between CFSE implementation and student performance. Challenges identified included lack of training, resource limitations, and inconsistent stakeholder support. In response, educators employed coping strategies such as peer collaboration, community partnerships, and adaptive leadership practices. The study concludes with proposed enhancements to strengthen CFSE policy implementation and recommends continuous professional development, improved infrastructure, and broader stakeholder engagement to foster more inclusive and supportive learning environments.

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