India's AI Governance Imperative: Crafting a National Framework for Responsible AI in Public Services

India stands at a technological crossroads that will define its trajectory for the next quarter-century. The rapid proliferation of Artificial Intelligence (AI) across government services—from precision agriculture and healthcare diagnostics to welfare distribution and law enforcement—presents both unprecedented opportunities and profound challenges. While the government's IndiaAI Mission has successfully catalyzed innovation and positioned India as a global AI powerhouse, the absence of a comprehensive governance framework for public sector AI deployment has created a dangerous policy vacuum.

This analysis examines why India urgently needs a National Framework for Responsible AI (NFRAI) and how such a framework can be designed and implemented to ensure that AI serves as a force for inclusive development rather than a source of digital inequality.