Published March 17, 2023 | Version v1

Chrysoritis irene

Authors/Creators

Description

Chrysoritis irene (Pennington 1968).

Poecilmitis irene Pennington 1968: 7.

Holotype: Ditsong NM. Type locality: Du Toit’s Kloof Pass. C. irene also occurs at Greyton (M. Schlosz, pers comm.); so far recorded on mid to high elevation slopes.

MPT: below kranzes (cliffs) at the type locality, see Heath & Kaliszewska (2013: 18). Host ant: Crem. gallicola or Crem. amabilis. Host plant record: Dimorphotheca chrysanthemifolia (Vent.) DC. (Asteraceae) at its type locality although reared on Zygophyllaceae species in captivity (by A. Heath and M. Schlosz, [pers. com.]). Taxonomy: This taxon is sister to C. swanepoeli in the COI tree (100%). In the CAD tree, the three C. swanepoeli samples are found in one weakly supported clade (61% bootstrap support, but intermixed with three other species, and further out, 97% bootstrap and mixed with 6 other samples), while the single C. irene sample is well separated from that clade and on a long branch on its own; this arrangement is consistent with morphological differences between the two species. There is a marginal overlap between C. irene and C. swanepoeli in the upperside wing facies but C. irene differs notably in having a plain hind wing verso. The two species are separated by 180 km based on known records. This taxon remains as C. irene.

Conservation status: LC – Rare.

Notes

Published as part of Heath, Alan, 2023, Chrysoritis Butler (Papilionoidea: Lycaenidae: Aphnaeinae) - Part III: An integrative taxonomic revision, pp. 11-28 in Metamorphosis 34 (1) on page 25, DOI: 10.4314/met.v34i1.02, http://zenodo.org/record/14119211

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Linked records

Additional details

Biodiversity

Scientific name authorship
Pennington
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Arthropoda
Order
Lepidoptera
Family
Lycaenidae
Genus
Chrysoritis
Species
irene
Taxon rank
species
Taxonomic concept label
Chrysoritis irene (Pennington, 1968) sec. Heath, 2023

References

  • HEATH, A. & KALISZEWSKA, Z. A. 2013. Further life history observations in the myrmecophilous genus